Why Do We Need Political Parties?

Political Parties are the most visible institution of democracy. For ordinary citizens, democracy means casting a vote for their favourite party.

A political party is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government. They agree on some policies and also create opinions on various policies for the social good and persuade people why their policies are better than others.  They implement these policies by seeking the support of the people which helps them to win elections.

Political parties represent social division and involve partisanship means that they create the ability among people to take a side on a particular issue by supporting the political parties.  A political party has three components

  • Leaders
  • Active Members
  • Followers

Political Parties: Chapter-4, Class-10 Civics Notes

Political Parties Class 10 Notes cover the nature and workings of political parties in India, both at the national and regional levels. It discusses the role of political parties in the functioning of a democracy and their significance in representing the diverse interests and opinions of the people. Political Parties Class 10 also highlights the challenges faced by political parties in India, such as corruption, lack of internal democracy, and regional imbalances. It further explores the measures that can be taken to improve the functioning of political parties and make them more accountable and responsive to the needs of the people. Overall, Political Parties Notes provide insight into the role and importance of political parties in the Indian democratic system.

The Class 10 Political Parties Notes cover all the necessary topics that are extremely important for the board examination 2023-2024. It can save you time and will positively affect your results. For complete notes of class 10 social science, visit CBSE Class 10 Social Science Notes where you can find Geography, History, Civics, and Economics notes all in one place.

Board

CBSE

Textbook

NCERT, Democratic Politics

Class

10

Subject

Civics, Social Science

Chapter

6

Chapter Name

Political Parties

Category

Notes

Table of Content

  • Why Do We Need Political Parties?
  • Functions of Political Parties
  • The Necessity of Political Parties
  • National Parties
  • State Parties
  • Challenges to Political Parties
  • How Parties can be reformed?

Political Parties Class 10 Notes Civics Chapter 6

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Political Parties Class 10 Notes Civics Chapter 6

These Class 10 Political Parties Notes contain all the relevant information according to the most recent CBSE Syllabus. Each topic is discussed in detail below:...

Why Do We Need Political Parties?

Political Parties are the most visible institution of democracy. For ordinary citizens, democracy means casting a vote for their favourite party....

Functions of Political Parties

Apart from filling political offices and exercising political power political parties perform the following functions:...

The Necessity of Political Parties

Although the above functions are enough to understand the necessity of political parties in a democracy, the importance of anything can be best understood when it is not present....

How many parties should we have?

In a democracy like India where the constitution provides the “Right to the formation of association” there exist as many 750 political parties which are registered under the Election Commission of India. However, out of 750 only a few are actively participating in democratic politics and gained popularity among citizens over the period of time....

Types of Political Parties

Democracies that follow the federal system have generally two types of parties. The first type includes those parties whose presence is limited to only two federal units or states; they are called state parties. The second type includes those parties whose presence is across most of the states and plays an important role in the formation of central government; they are referred to as national parties....

National Parties

These parties have a national-level presence and play an important role in forming government or opposition at the national level. They highlight issues and shape public opinion on matters of national interest....

State Parties

They are regional parties and their presence is limited to one or two states. They play an important role in federal structure by highlighting regional issues and demanding power sharing....

Challenges to Political Parties

Since political parties are the most visible face of democracy hence they face criticism over misconduct and malpractice in democracy. Popular dissatisfaction and criticism have highlighted the following four major problems that political parties need to overcome to maintain their effectiveness in the democracy...

How Parties can be reformed?

The alternative of one political party is another political party but the problem arises when all parties get involved in malpractice hence we need to reform them to save the effective functioning of democracy. The following steps have been taken to reform political parties:...

Conclusion

The whole Class 10 Political Parties Notes can be summarised in the following points:...

FAQs on Political Parties Class 10 Notes Civics Chapter 6

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