Who Passed the Vernacular Press Act in 1878?

The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 was passed by Lord Edward Robert Lytton Bulwer-Lytton, also known as Lord Lytton, who served as Viceroy of India from 1876 to 1880. The Act granted the British government the right to prosecute local newspapers for publishing whatever the government considered to be “seditious.”

Vernacular Press Act 1878

The Vernacular Press Act was passed by Lord Lytton in 1878 to prevent newspapers from publishing seditious information. The Act authorized the government to seize any newspapers that published what it considered to be “seditious material.” The purpose of the Vernacular Press Act (1878) was to limit journalistic freedom and reduce opposition to British policy, particularly since the Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878–80). The act did not apply to Englishmen; it was just for Indians.

In this article, we will look into the background, objectives, provisions, impact, criticism, and legacy of the Vernacular Press Act of 1878.

Let’s explore.

Vernacular Press Act 1878

Table of Content

  • Vernacular Press Act Background
  • Who Passed the Vernacular Press Act in 1878?
  • Objectives of the Vernacular Press Act of 1878
  • Vernacular Press Act – Provisions
  • Vernacular Press Act Impact
  • Opposition and Criticism of The Vernacular Press Act of 1878
  • Repeal and Legacy of Vernacular Press Act

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Vernacular Press Act Background

The Revolt of 1857 left an adverse memory of discrimination between the ruling class and the underclass. Unlike the local press, which was suspicious of the administration, the European press began to reliably support it in political arguments from 1858. However, a severe famine that struck in 1876–1877 and excessive spending on the imperial Delhi Durbar led to a strong public backlash against Lytton’s strategies of colonialism....

Who Passed the Vernacular Press Act in 1878?

The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 was passed by Lord Edward Robert Lytton Bulwer-Lytton, also known as Lord Lytton, who served as Viceroy of India from 1876 to 1880. The Act granted the British government the right to prosecute local newspapers for publishing whatever the government considered to be “seditious.”...

Objectives of the Vernacular Press Act of 1878

The following were the main objectives of the Vernacular Press Act:...

Vernacular Press Act – Provisions

The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 was passed, with several provisions aimed at regulating and managing the vernacular press. Several major provisions included:...

Vernacular Press Act Impact

The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 had a major effect on Indian society and the liberation struggle against British rule....

Opposition and Criticism of The Vernacular Press Act of 1878

The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 faced strong opposition from several organizations and personalities....

Repeal and Legacy of Vernacular Press Act

In 1881, Lord Ripon abolished the Vernacular Press Act. The purpose of the 1878 act was to restrict seditious literature in publications written in Oriental languages. The act discriminated against the Indian Press and prevented newspapers written in vernacular languages....

Conclusion on Vernacular Press Act

In conclusion, the British government was granted permission under the Vernacular Press Act to seize seditious articles that were printed in newspapers. In 1878, Lord Lytton passed the “Arms Act,” which prevented Indians from carrying firearms without a valid license. The British men were not included in this act. Lord Ripon abolished the Vernacular Press act in 1882. In India, it has been found that the media, or press law, has played an important part in the growth and development of nationalist movements and nationalism. It also helped to create a rich national, cultural, economic, social, and political environment....

FAQs on Vernacular Press Act

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