What is Uric Acid?
Uric acid is a chemical substance created when the body breaks down purines. Purines are naturally present in the body. Purines can even be found in some food materials. The concentration of Purines is high in materials like alcohol, shellfish, and liver. It is formed when the DNA is broken down. Uric acid is one of the waste products produced in the body. Uric acid is removed from the body either through urination or through a bowel movement. The high uric acid level in the blood indicated an improper lifestyle or the misfunctioning of kidneys.
It was first discovered by Swedish Chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele in the year 1776 when he successfully isolated uric acid from kidney stones. Though it was discovered in the year 1776 it was synthesized for the first time in the year 1882 by Ukrainian chemist Ivan Horbaczewski. He synthesized uric acid by melting urea and glycine.
Uric Acid Formula
Carbon is a nonmetallic, tetravalent element that is of great use to humans. Its name is derived from Latin carbo which means charcoal or ember. Even though carbon is only 0.025% of the earth’s crust and 0.03% in the atmosphere it is of great importance to mankind. Carbon’s abundance and its ability to form polymer at normal temperature is the reason it is commonly found in all living forms. The largest source of inorganic carbon is limestones, dolomite, etc.
However, Nitrogen is a nonmetal and forms up to 78% of the earth’s atmosphere making it the most abundant element. It is present in all living organisms in the form of nucleic acid (DNA and RNA). Its atomic number is 7 and is represented by the letter N. Nitrogen is found in almost all major pharmacological drugs. It was discovered by Scottish physician Daniel Rutherford in 1772.
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