What is Sodium Oxide?

Sodium oxide is a chemical compound composed of sodium and oxygen atoms, with the formula Na2O. It is a white, crystalline solid, commonly used in industry. When sodium reacts with oxygen, sodium oxide is formed. This compound has various applications, such as in glass manufacturing and as a desiccant.

Chemical Formula

Na2O

Common Name

Sodium Oxide

Molecular Weight

61.978 g/mol

Appearance

White solid

State at Room Temp

Solid

Melting Point

1132°C (2,070°F)

Boiling Point

1950°C (3,542°F)

Density

2.27 g/cm3

Solubility

Reacts with Water to form Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)

Chemical Structure

Na-O-Na

Uses

  • Glass Manufacturing
  • As a Desiccant
  • In Some Industrial Processes, etc.

Sodium Oxide (Na2O) – Formula, Structure, Properties, Uses, Dangers, Practice Problems

Sodium oxide is an alkali metal which is white, solid, inorganic chemical compound with the formula Na2O. It is also known as sulphoxide. Sodium Oxide is a chemical compound containing sodium and oxygen. It forms when sodium reacts with oxygen, creating a solid substance. It is the anhydride form of sodium hydroxide. The chemical formula of sodium oxide is Na2O and is widely used in the ceramics industry and the manufacturing of glasses.

In this article, we will learn about, sodium oxide, Sodium oxide properties, its preparation, and others in detail.

Table of Content

  • What is Sodium Oxide?
  • Sodium Oxide Formula
  • Structure of Sodium Oxide
  • Physical Properties of Sodium Oxide
  • Chemical Properties of Sodium Oxide
  • Preparation of Sodium Oxide
  • Uses of Sodium Oxide
  • Dangers of Sodium Oxide
  • Health and Safety Information For Sodium Oxide

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What is Sodium Oxide?

Sodium oxide is a chemical compound composed of sodium and oxygen atoms, with the formula Na2O. It is a white, crystalline solid, commonly used in industry. When sodium reacts with oxygen, sodium oxide is formed. This compound has various applications, such as in glass manufacturing and as a desiccant....

Sodium Oxide Formula

Sodium oxide has a simple formula, Na2O. It forms when sodium, a metal, reacts with oxygen. This compound is notable for its reaction with water, producing sodium hydroxide. The formula reflects the combination of two sodium atoms with one oxygen atom....

Structure of Sodium Oxide

Sodium oxide molecules consist of one sodium which is (Na) atom and one oxygen which is (O) atom chemically bonded together. The structure is represented as Na2O. Sodium, a metal, donates an electron to oxygen, a non-metal, forming an ionic bond. This results in the creation of a stable compound with a net charge of zero....

Physical Properties of Sodium Oxide

Various physical properties of Sodium Oxide are,...

Chemical Properties of Sodium Oxide

Various chemical properties of Sodium Oxide are,...

Preparation of Sodium Oxide

Sodium oxide forms when sodium, a metallic element, reacts with oxygen, a non-metallic element. The reaction occurs when sodium atoms combine with oxygen molecules. This chemical process results in the creation of sodium oxide, a compound composed of sodium and oxygen atoms bonded together. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:...

Uses of Sodium Oxide

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Dangers of Sodium Oxide

Some dangers of handling Sodium Oxides are,...

Health and Safety Information For Sodium Oxide

Various safety measure we must follow before handling Sodium Oxide are,...

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