What is Recurrence Relation?

recurrence relation is a mathematical expression that defines a sequence in terms of its previous terms. In the context of algorithmic analysis, it is often used to model the time complexity of recursive algorithms.

General form of a Recurrence Relation:
where f is a function that defines the relationship between the current term and the previous terms

Recurrence Relations | A Complete Guide

Have you ever wondered how to calculate the time complexity of algorithms like Fibonacci Series, Merge Sort, etc. where the problem is solved by dividing it into subproblems. This is done by analyzing the Recurrence Relations of these algorithms. In this article, we will learn about the basics of Recurrence Relations and how to analyze them.

Table of Content

  • What is Recurrence Relation?
  • Significance of Recurrence Relations in DSA
  • Common Examples of Recurrence Relations
  • Types of Recurrence Relations
  • Ways to Solve Recurrence Relations

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What is Recurrence Relation?

A recurrence relation is a mathematical expression that defines a sequence in terms of its previous terms. In the context of algorithmic analysis, it is often used to model the time complexity of recursive algorithms. General form of a Recurrence Relation: where f is a function that defines the relationship between the current term and the previous terms...

Significance of Recurrence Relations in DSA:

Recurrence Relations play a significant role in analyzing and optimizing the complexity of algorithms. Having a strong understanding of Recurrence Relations play a great role in developing the problem-solving skills of an individual. Some of the common uses of Recurrence Relations are:...

Common Examples of Recurrence Relations:

Example Recurrence Relation Fibonacci Sequence F(n) = F(n-1) + F(n-2) Factorial of a number n F(n) = n * F(n-1) Merge Sort T(n) = 2*T(n/2) + O(n) Tower of Hanoi H(n) = 2*H(n-1) + 1 Binary Search T(n) = T(n/2) + 1...

Types of Recurrence Relations:

Various types of Recurrence Relations are:...

Ways to Solve Recurrence Relations:

Here are the general steps to analyze the complexity of a recurrence relation:...

Related Topics:

Solving Homogeneous Recurrence Equations Using Polynomial ReductionRecurrence Relations Notes for GATE ExamDifferent types of recurrence relations and their solutionsHow to analyse Complexity of Recurrence RelationPractice Set for Recurrence RelationsHow to solve time complexity Recurrence Relations using Recursion Tree methodTop MCQs on Complexity Analysis using Recurrence Relations with Answers...

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