What is Lichens?
Lichens are unique organisms formed by a symbiotic relationship between algal and fungal partners. The fungal partner provides a protected environment, while the photosynthetic partner produces food through photosynthesis. Cladonia and Usnea are examples of lichens.
Lichen Characteristics
The characteristics of lichens are:
- Lichens have a unique structure consisting of fungal hyphae intertwined with the cells of the photosynthetic partner.
- This association forms a thallus, which is the visible body of the lichen.
- Lichens can have a wide range of shapes and colors.
- They can survive in extreme environments where neither the fungus nor the photosynthetic partner could survive alone.
Lichen Functions
The functions of lichens are:
- Lichens are important pioneers in the colonization of bare or disturbed environments.
- They grow on rocks, trees, soil, and other surfaces.
- Lichens help to stabilize soil and fix nitrogen.
- They contribute to the formation of new habitats by acting as pioneering species.
- They serve as useful indicators of air quality and ecosystem health.
Difference Between Fungi and Lichens
The difference between fungi and lichens lies in their composition and symbiotic relationships. Fungi are composed solely of fungal cells, whereas lichens are a symbiotic association between fungi and algae (or cyanobacteria). Fungi and lichens are distinct in their composition and ecological roles.
In this article, we will cover the difference between fungi and lichens.
Difference Between Fungi and Lichens
Table of Content
- What is Fungi?
- What is Lichens?
- Difference Between Fungi and Lichens
- Conclusion – Difference Between Fungi and Lichens
- Other Articles Related to Difference
- FAQs on Difference Between Fungi and Lichens
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