What is libp2p?

Decentralized peer-to-peer applications can be built with the help of the network framework Libp2p. Protocol Labs developed it, and Ethereum was later utilized in their blockchain’s network layer. The Golang implementation of libp2p is used to create both. Unlike traditional networks, distributed peer-to-peer networks face unique challenges. To enable developers to use plug-and-play networking with their distributed applications, Libp2p is a generalized toolkit.

  • libp2p provides tools to deal with NAT traversal.
  • Peer discovery and handshake protocols are also handled by Libp2p. 
  • Web3 design relies on encryption and security, and libp2p automatically supports both unencrypted protocols (such as TCP and UDP) and encrypted protocols (such as TLS and Noise).
  • As security flaws are discovered, more and more patches are added to web protocols that are stuck in the 1990s. The modularity of libp2p comes into play here. The design of Libp2p allows upgrading any component while remaining backward compatible.

Features of libp2p:

There are some features of libp2p are :

  1. libp2p uses several means of transport, newer transports like WebRTC, and QUIC, and at the same time uses well-established transports like TCP. 
  2. It supports multiple hosts and connectivity conditions.
  3. It is also used in native roaming which means that the app can migrate between the machines or the networks without any configuration steps.
  4. It is capable of discovering other peers without resourcing to centralized registries, enabling applications to work in offline mode.
  5. It provides encrypted connections.

What is the Difference Between libp2p, devp2p and RLPx?

The article focuses on discussing the difference between lipp2p, devp2p, and RLPx. The following topics will be discussed here:

  • What is libp2p?
  • What is devp2p?
  • What us RPLx?
  • libp2p vs devp2p vs RLPx.

Let’s start discussing each of these topics in detail.

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What is libp2p?

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What is devp2p?

The Ethereum Peer-to-Peer (P2P) network is composed of a group of network protocols called devp2p. The term “Ethereum network” is used in a broad sense, which means that devp2p should be able to meet the needs of any networked application under the Ethereum brand. Given only the specification, the devp2p network protocols must function within the limitations of a consumer-grade Internet connection and should be simple to implement from scratch. Typically, we design protocols using a “specification first” approach (see Application Programming Interface (API) and Interface), but any proposed specification must include a functioning prototype or be implementable within a reasonable amount of time.Assembling a peer-to-peer network from modular components is the goal of the libp2p project, which was launched around the same time as devp2p. It’s common for people to wonder how devp2p and libp2p are related.As a result of their different scopes and intended purposes, the two projects are difficult to compare. Libp2p is a collection of programming library pieces serving various applications, whereas devp2p is an integrated system definition that aims to serve Ethereum’s needs well (although it may also be a good fit for other applications)....

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libp2p vs devp2p vs RLPx

Below are the differences between libp2p, devp2p, and RLPx:...

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