What is Electrical Resistance?

Electrical Resistance is the physical property of the material and it is one of the most important properties of the material as it is used to generate heat and has various applications in our daily life. Let’s define it formally as:

Electrical Resistance Definition

The property of an electrical conductor to oppose (resist) the flow of electric current is known as electrical resistance. All materials have their own electrical resistance. It is represented by R.

Electrical Resistance Unit

The SI unit of resistance is Ohm Ω (Greeks letter Omega). It was named after the German physicist, Georg Simon Ohm who gave Ohm’s law and the relation between voltage, current, and resistance. One ohm is defined as the resistance of a conductor in which a current of one ampere flows when a voltage of one volt is applied.

Electrical Resistance

Electrical resistance is the obstruction offered by the material in the flowing of the current or charge through the material. Thus, the higher the resistance the lower the amount of current passing through it. It is the property of a material that tells us about the flow of the current through the material. The substances that easily conducts the electric current are called conductors and they have very low electrical resistance, on the contrary, the substance that does not easily conducts the electric current are called insulators and they have very high resistance.

In this article, we will learn about, electrical resistance, its formula, factors affecting electrical resistance, and others in detail.

Table of Content

  • What is Electrical Resistance?
  • Resistance Formula
  • Factors Affecting Resistance
  • Electrical Resistor Symbol
  • What is Resistivity?
  • Difference Between Resistance And Resistivity

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What is Electrical Resistance?

Electrical Resistance is the physical property of the material and it is one of the most important properties of the material as it is used to generate heat and has various applications in our daily life. Let’s define it formally as:...

Resistance Formula

Georg Simon Ohm was a German physicist who gave a law which is known as Ohm’s law. According to Ohm’s law, the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference across it....

Factors Affecting Resistance

There are various factors that affect the resistance of the conductor, these factors are:...

Electrical Resistor Symbol

Although every material offer some resistance to the flow of charges, however there are specific electrical devices which are used in circuit to provide desired electrical resistance. These are called electrical resistors. The symbol of electrical resistors are given below:...

What is Resistivity?

Specific electrical resistance or resistivity is a fundamental property of a material that measures how strongly it resists electric current. A low resistivity indicates a material that readily allows electric current. Resistivity is defined as the resistance offered by the material per unit length for unit cross-section and is inversely proportional to resistance....

Difference Between Resistance And Resistivity

The difference between resistance and resistivity is discussed in the table below,...

Summary of Electrical Resistance Formula

Hence, the two important formulae for Electrical Resistance are as follows:...

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