What is Acid?
Acid is a substance that generates hydrogen ions when dissolved in an aqueous solution. Another definition of Acid is acid, which is any hydrogen-containing compound that is capable of donating hydrogen ions to another substance.
- There are different categories for the classification of Acids.
- Acid is derived from the Latin word here, which means sour.
- Acids are those substances that have a pH of less than 7.
- Acids are sour in taste. Acids turn blue litmus paper into red and do not show any effect on red litmus paper.
Some examples of Acids are Hydrochloric acid, Sulfuric acid, Nitric acid, Acetic acid, Citric acid, Benzoic acid, and Hydrofluoric acid.
Types of Acids
Based on the dissociation in water Acids are classified as follows
- Strong Acid
- Weak Acid
Let’s discuss them one by one
Strong and Weak Acids
Strong Acid is an acid that completely dissociates in an aqueous solution, while Weak Acid is an acid that partially dissociates in aqueous solution. Examples of strong acids are Hydrochloric acid (HCl), Sulfuric acid (H2SO4), Nitric acid (HNO3), Chloric acid (HClO3), Hydrobromic acid (HBr), Hydroiodic acid (HI), and examples of weak acids are Hydrofluoric acid (HF), Nitrous acid (HNO2), Sulfurous acid (H2SO3), Phosphoric acid (H3PO4), etc.
In this article, we are going to discuss what strong acid is, the list of strong acids, what weak acid is, and the list of weak acids.
Table of Content
- What is Strong Acid?
- List of Strong Acids
- What is Weak Acid?
- List of Weak Acids
- Strong Acids vs Weak Acids
- Table of Strong and Weak Acids
Contact Us