What is a Closure?

closure is the combination of a function bundled together (enclosed) with references to its surrounding state (the lexical environment). When you create a closure, you gain access to an outer function’s scope from an inner function. Closures are automatically created every time a function is defined in JavaScript.

Closure in JavaScript

Closures in JavaScript are functions that retain access to variables from their containing scope even after the parent function has finished executing. They’re useful for maintaining private data, creating modular code, and implementing callback functions with persistent state. In this article, we’ll dive deep into closures, understand how they work, and explore practical examples.

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What is a Closure?

A closure is the combination of a function bundled together (enclosed) with references to its surrounding state (the lexical environment). When you create a closure, you gain access to an outer function’s scope from an inner function. Closures are automatically created every time a function is defined in JavaScript....

Lexical Scoping

Lexical scoping refers to how a parser resolves variable names when functions are nested. The location where a variable is declared within the source code determines where that variable is available. Nested functions have access to variables declared in their outer scope. Consider the following example:...

Creating Closures

Now let’s look at another example....

Common Use Cases

Closures are useful in various scenarios:...

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