What are Waves?
Wave is the transmission of energy and momentum, with or without a material medium, from one location to another without physically moving the particles of the medium. The disturbance in the Wave travels through the medium due to repeated, rhythmic oscillations of the medium’s particles around their average position. The energy can travel through various forms, like elastic deformation of a medium particle, changes in pressure, or variations in electric and magnetic field intensity. A practical example is our reliance on waves for wireless communication. Our voice, converted into an electrical signal by the phone, travels through either copper wires or antennas in wireless communication. The entire process of transmitting a signal from the sender to the receiver occurs in a waveform.
Types of Waves
Wave is a disturbance in some substance that propagates from one place to another through the medium or without a medium. There are different types of waves such as Mechanical, Electromagnetic or Matter. Waves have the ability to travel through solids, liquids, and gases. Waves come in various forms, such as transverse, longitudinal, or neither. While Waves transport energy and momentum, they don’t carry any mass. In this article, we will understand the definition of Wave and various Types of Waves in detail along with their Properties and uses.
Table of Content
- What are Waves?
- Types of Waves
- Mechanical Waves
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Matter Wave
- Wave Speed Formula
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