What are the main approaches?
- Inductive approach: This method starts from scratch, just looking at the data without any pre-made ideas. It’s like exploring a forest without a map. The benefit is that it might lead to discovering new and unexpected things since it’s open to whatever is found.
- Deductive approach: In this approach, researchers begin with a plan or a map, based on what others have found before. It’s like following a trail in the forest. The benefit is that it can be quicker because specific things are being looked for, but there’s a risk of missing out on new discoveries.
- Mixed methods approach: This method combines both ways. Different tools and methods are used together, like using a map and exploring freely simultaneously. The benefit is that a more complete picture is obtained because different approaches are used to understand the same thing.
Thematic Analysis: What is it and How does it Work?
Thematic analysis is a way researchers study things by looking at patterns in the information they collect. They try to find common themes or ideas in the data to understand it better. This method is popular in fields like psychology, sociology, and anthropology because it helps make sense of complicated topics and find important conclusions.
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