What are Rights?

What are Rights?

Rights are basic normative norms concerning what is permitted or due to people by a legal system, social convention, or ethical theory. In other words, rights are legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom or entitlement. Primarily, rights are those assertions that are required to live a life of honor and dignity. It is something that is seen as belonging to an individual; the rest of society needs to acknowledge it as a rightful claim that needs to be supported....

Legal Rights and the State

Legal recognition of human rights plays a pivotal role in their effectiveness, with constitutional enshrinement representing the highest level of legal acknowledgment. In many countries, including India, these rights are termed Fundamental Rights and are regarded as of paramount importance, forming the basis of other laws and policies. The significance of constitutional recognition is underscored by the fact that it elevates certain rights to a primary status within society....

Kinds of Rights

In contemporary democracies, a charter of political rights typically forms the foundation of governance, granting citizens equality before the law and facilitating their participation in the political process. These rights encompass the right to vote, stand for election, and join political parties, alongside civil liberties such as the right to a fair trial, freedom of expression, and the ability to dissent. Together, political rights and civil liberties underpin the democratic fabric of government, prioritizing individual concerns over those of rulers and ensuring governmental accountability to the populace....

FAQs on Chapter 5: Rights Class 11 Polity Notes

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