What are Natural Numbers?

Natural numbers or counting numbers are those integers that begin with 1 and go up to infinity.

Only positive integers, such as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, etc., are included in the set of natural numbers. Natural numbers start from 1 and go up to ∞.

Natural Numbers Definition

Natural numbers are the set of positive integers starting from 1 and increasing incrementally by 1. They are used for counting and ordering. The set of natural numbers is typically denoted by N and can be written as {1,2,3,4,5,…}

Set of Natural Numbers

In mathematics, the set of natural numbers is expressed as 1, 2, 3, … The set of natural numbers is represented by the symbol N. N = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, … ∞}. A collection of elements is referred to as a set (numbers in this context). The smallest element in N is 1, and the next element in terms of 1 and N for any element in N. 2 is 1 greater than 1, 3 is 1 greater than 2, and so on. The below table explains the different set forms of natural numbers.

Set Form

Explanation

Statement Form N = Set of numbers generated from 1.
Roaster Form N = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, …}
Set-builder Form N = {x: x is a positive integer starting from 1}

Natural numbers are the subset of whole numbers, and whole numbers are the subset of integers. Similarly, integers are the subset of real numbers. The below-given diagram explains the relationship w.r.t. the sets of natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, and real numbers.

Natural Numbers | Definition, Examples & Properties

Natural Numbers are all positive integers from 1 to infinity and are a component of the number system. Natural numbers are also called counting numbers because they are used to count things. Natural numbers do not include 0 or negative numbers.

In this article, we will learn more about natural numbers, their properties, natural numbers from 1 to 100, their types, and examples in detail.

Illustration of Natural Numbers

Table of Content

  • What are Natural Numbers?
    • Natural Numbers Definition
  • Types of Natural Numbers
  • Natural Numbers from 1 to 100
  • Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers
    • Difference Between Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers
  • Natural Numbers on Number Line
  • Properties of Natural Numbers
  • Operations With Natural Numbers
  • Sum of First n Natural Numbers
  • Examples of Natural Numbers
  • Practice Questions on Natural Numbers

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What are Natural Numbers?

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Summary – What are Natural Numnbers

Natural numbers are positive integers starting from 1 and going up to infinity, used for counting and ordering. They do not include 0 or negative numbers. These numbers are also called counting numbers and are represented by the symbol N\mathbb{N}N, written as {1,2,3,…}. Natural numbers can be odd (like 1, 3, 5) or even (like 2, 4, 6). The smallest natural number is 1. Natural numbers are a subset of whole numbers, which include 0. Properties of natural numbers include closure (the sum or product of two natural numbers is also a natural number), commutative, associative, and distributive properties. Basic operations with natural numbers include addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, exponentiation, square roots, and factorials....

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