Uses of Potash Alum

Potash alum has various applications in everyday life. Some of the uses of potash alum are:

  • Water purification: Potash alum is used to remove impurities and suspended particles.
  • Dyeing: Potash alum is used in the dyeing process to fix the color of the dye to the fabric.
  • Tanning leather: Potash alum is used in the tanning process to make leather more durable and resistant to decay.
  • Fire retardant: Potash alum is used as a fire retardant for textiles and wood.
  • Medicine: Potash alum has been used in traditional medicine for various purposes.
  • Baking Powder: Potash alum is a component of baking powder, where it acts as a leavening agent and acid-neutralizing agent.
  • Deodorant: It is used as a deodorant due to its ability to absorb moisture and reduce odor.
  • Paper Marbling: It is used in the dyeing process for paper marbling, where it helps create a permanent bond between the dye and the material.

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Potash Alum

Potash Alum also known as Potassium Aluminum Sulfate is a chemical compound commonly used as potassium sulfate dodecahydrate. It has an octahedral structure in a neutral solution and changes into a cubic structure in an alkali solution. This compound is a double salt and is frequently utilized in medicine and water treatment procedures. It is often termed as ‘fitkari‘.

In this article, we will have a detailed description of the Potash Alum, properties of potash alum, uses of the potash alum, and how the potash alum is prepared.

  • 258.192 g/mol (anhydrous)
  • 474.37 g/mol (dodecahydrate)

IUPAC Name

Aluminum Potassium Sulfate Dodecahydrate

Chemical Formula

K2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O

Molar Mass

948 gm/mol

Density

1.725 g/cm3

Melting Point

92 to 95 °C (198 to 203 °F; 365 to 368 K)

Boiling Point

200 °C (392 °F; 473 K)

Table of Content

  • What is Potash Alum?
  • Structure of Potash Alum
  • Properties of Potash Alum
  • Preparation of Potash Alum
  • Uses of Potash Alum

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What is Potash Alum?

Potash Alum also termed as Potassium Alum contains a wide variety of highly complex species, such as aluminum polymers, which influence the kind of product, which in turn depends on various factors like dosage, pH, rate of hydroxide supplementation, and mixing. Alum’s flexibility also makes it exceptionally adaptable, allowing for the manipulation of different coagulation mechanisms....

Structure of Potash Alum

Potash alum has an octahedral structure in its hydrated form and a cubic structure in an alkali solution. The structure of a potash alum is given below:...

Properties of Potash Alum

Some of the important properties of potash alum are listed below:...

Preparation of Potash Alum

Typically, alunite is the mineral from which potash alum is derived. But potassium alum is also made industrially these days. Adding potassium sulfate to concentrated aluminum sulfate solution is one of the most popular preparation techniques. Potassium chloride can be used instead of potassium sulfate if the sulfate has a higher iron content....

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