Uses of Iron III Sulfate

  • Iron III Sulfate is mainly used as a coagulant in water purification and sewage treatment. 
  • The solution of ferric sulfate is used as a mordant in dyeing and calico printing. 
  • It is also used in the preparation of iron salts and pigments, in the ferric salt leaching process, in soil conditioners, and in the coal conversion process. 
  • It acts as a disinfectant, polymerization catalyst, and hemostatic agent for endodontic surgery. 
  • It is also used in etching aluminium and in pickling stainless steel and copper.
  • It is also used as a solids removal agent and oxidizing agent.

Iron III Sulfate Formula

Iron(III) Sulfate is an inorganic compound that is also termed ferric sulfate. Its chemical formula is Fe2(SO4)3. In iron III sulfate, each iron atom has ionic bonds with the sulfate. A variety of hydrates of iron III sulfate are known, such as nonahydrate, anhydrous monohydrate, etc. In fact, they are the most commonly encountered form of “Iron III Sulfate”. It is slightly soluble in water and very hygroscopic. It is sparingly soluble in alcohol and negligibly soluble in acetone and ethyl acetate. It is not soluble in sulfuric acid and ammonia. As iron III sulfate is insoluble in sulfuric acid, it is used for producing iron III sulfate. It emits toxic fumes of iron and sulfur oxide when heated to decomposition. It is a threat to the environment and immediate steps should be taken to control its spread in the environment. It is used as a coagulant in water purification, as an astringent, and as a soil conditioner. It is corrosive to copper, copper alloys, mild steel, and galvanized steel.

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Structure of Iron (III) Sulfate

The chemical formula of Iron(III) Sulfate is Fe2(SO4)3, which has Fe+3 cations and (SO4)-2 anions that form a crystalline salt with rhomboidal geometry. Its molecular formula is Fe2O12S3. The ratio of iron and sulfate ions in Iron III Sulfate is 3:2....

Preparation of Iron (III) Sulfate

Naturally, iron sulfates are found in a variety of rare and commercially unimportant minerals. However, iron III sulfate is mainly found in minerals like pyrite and marcasite. In general, iron III sulfates are used as a solution that is generated from iron wastes. Although the actual specification is vague, its applications do not require high-purity materials....

Properties of Iron (III) Sulfate

Chemical Formula  Fe2(SO4)3   IUPAC name   Iron(III) sulfate   Appearance   yellow crystalline solid or greyish-white crystals   Molar Mass/Molecular weight  399.88 g/mol (anhydrous)489.96 g/mol (pentahydrate)562 g/mol (nonahydrate)  Density 3.097 g/cm3 (anhydrous)1.898 g/cm3 (pentahydrate)  Melting point  480 °C (anhydrous)175 °C (nonahydrate)  Solubility in Water   Slightly Soluble  Refractive index   1.814 (anhydrous)1.552 (nonahydrate)...

Other Experimental Properties and Reactions

When iron(III) sulfate is heated to decomposition, it produces iron(III) oxide, sulfur dioxide, and oxygen. This reaction occurs at a temperature between 900 and 1000 °C....

Uses of Iron III Sulfate

Iron III Sulfate is mainly used as a coagulant in water purification and sewage treatment.  The solution of ferric sulfate is used as a mordant in dyeing and calico printing.  It is also used in the preparation of iron salts and pigments, in the ferric salt leaching process, in soil conditioners, and in the coal conversion process.  It acts as a disinfectant, polymerization catalyst, and hemostatic agent for endodontic surgery.  It is also used in etching aluminium and in pickling stainless steel and copper. It is also used as a solids removal agent and oxidizing agent....

Hazards

Iron III sulfate is a threat to the environment and immediate steps should be taken to control its spread in the environment. Though Iron III Sulfate is a stable, not flammable compound, it emits toxic fumes of iron and sulfur oxide when heated to decomposition.  Prolonged exposure to Iron III Sulfate is toxic to the lungs and mucous membranes and may cause damage to them. Contact with this causes skin irritation and may also cause an allergic skin reaction.  Inhalation of its dust irritates the nose and throat, and its ingestion irritates the mouth and stomach.  It is harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects....

FAQs on Iron Sulfate Formula

Question 1: What is Iron III Sulfate?...

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