Uses of Hydrides
Various uses of the hydrides are,
- Hydrides such as sodium borohydride, DIBAL, and super hydride are often utilised as reducing agents. The hydride reacts with an electrophilic core, which is usually unsaturated carbon.
- In organic synthesis, hydrides such as sodium hydride and potassium hydride are utilised as strong bases. When the hydride combines with the weak Bronsted acid, it produces H2.
- Desiccants, or drying agents, such as calcium hydride, are used to eliminate trace water from organic solvents. When the hydride combines with water, it produces hydrogen and hydroxide salt. The dry solvent can then be vacuum transferred or distilled from the solvent pot.
- Hydrides play a vital role in storage battery technologies like the nickel-metal hydride battery. Various metal hydrides have been investigated for use as hydrogen storage for fuel cell-powered electric vehicles and other components of a hydrogen economy.
- Hydride complexes act as catalysts and intermediates in a wide range of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalytic cycles. Catalysts for hydrogenation, hydroformylation, hydrosilylation, and hydrodesulfurization are all important examples.
- Hydrides are used in battery storage such as Hydride Batteries.
- Hydrides are also used in Drying Agents.
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Hydrides
Hydride in Chemistry is the name of a compound containing Hydrogen Anion. Hydrides are chemical compounds with one atom of hydrogen and an extra atom. Hence, they are an anion of Hydrogen. An anion is a species that has extra electrons and thus exhibits a negative charge. Thus, hydride (hydrogen anion) has a negative charge. In hydride, the oxidation number of hydrogen is -1. Various examples of hydrides are, Water(H2O), Methane(CH4), Ammonia(NH3), etc.
In this article, we will learn about, Hydrides Definition, Types of Hydrides, Uses of Hydrides, and others in detail.
Table of Content
- What are Hydrides?
- Types of Hydrides
- Ionic or Saline Hydrides
- Covalent Hydrides
- Metallic Hydrides
- Binary Hydrides
- Uses of Hydrides
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