Updating R strings
The characters, as well as substrings of a string, can be manipulated to new string values. The changes are reflected in the original string. In R, the string values can be updated in the following way:
substr (..., start, end) <- newstring substring (..., start, end) <- newstring
R
# Create a string string <- "Hello, World!" # Replace "World" with "Universe" string <- gsub ( "World" , "Universe" , string) # Print the updated string print (string) |
Output
"Hello, Universe!"
Multiple strings can be updated at once, with the start <= end.
- If the length of the substring is larger than the new string, only the portion of the substring equal to the length of the new string is replaced.
- If the length of the substring is smaller than the new string, the position of the substring is replaced with the corresponding new string values.
R Strings
Strings are a bunch of character variables. It is a one-dimensional array of characters. One or more characters enclosed in a pair of matching single or double quotes can be considered a string in R. Strings in R Programming represent textual content and can contain numbers, spaces, and special characters. An empty string is represented by using “. R Strings are always stored as double-quoted values. A double-quoted string can contain single quotes within it. Single-quoted strings can’t contain single quotes. Similarly, double quotes can’t be surrounded by double quotes.
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