Types of Succession
Succession is a normal process of ecological change that happens throughout time in a variety of settings, each with unique traits and phases.
- Primary Succession: Takes place in arid regions where no species previously existed. A new volcanic island, for instance.
- Secondary Succession: Takes place in areas when natural disasters like fire or flood have destroyed all of the previous settlements. Example: a forest burned to the ground.
- Autogenic succession: It is the result of organism-environment interaction driving succession on its own. Primary succession is one example.
- Allogenic Succession: It occurs when outside forces alter the ecosystem.
- Autotrophic succession: It refers to the dominance of plants in settings rich in inorganic matter.
- Heterotrophic Succession: In ecosystems rich in organic matter, animals and fungus first take over.
- Progressive Succession: Through a series of adjustments, simple shapes develop into complex forms. For instance, converting grasslands to forests.
For More Information Read: Ecological Succession – Definition, Types, Characteristics, Causes
Hydrarch Succession
Hydrarch Succession takes place in freshwater habitats, such as ponds, lakes, or wetlands. The hydrarch succession studied in class 12 describes the gradual colonization and replacement of plant species in waterbodies. Hydrarch succession stages involve the sequential development of plant communities in aquatic environments, starting with pioneer species like algae and ending with the establishment of climax communities like marshes.
Abiotic and biotic variables interacting with one another and changes in the environment cause this process. In this article, we will cover the hydrarch succession types, stages, pioneer species, and more in detail.
Table of Content
- What is Hydrarch Succession?
- Pioneer Community of Hydrarch Succession
- Climax Community of Hydrarch Succession
- Stages of Hydrarch Succession
- Types of Succession
- Factors Influencing Hydrarch Succession
- Difference between Hydrarch Succession and Xerarch Succession
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