Types of Soil

Soil is classified into four types mostly:

Types of Soil

Types of Soil : Sandy Soil, Clay Soil, Slit Soil and Loamy Soil

Soil refers to a broad term that means a loose layer of earth that covers the surface of the earth and includes disintegrated rock, inorganic and organic materials, and humus. Changing the form of soil from rock to soil takes 500 years or even more.

When different forces act upon the rocks, they break down into smaller parts to form “soil”. The forces also include the force of wind, water, and salt reactions. There are mostly 3 stages of soil, namely:

    1. Solid soil
    2. Soil with air in the pores
    3. Soil with water in the pores

    The types of soil are determined based on texture, proportions, and different forms of mineral and organic composition.

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    Types of Soil

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    Sandy Soil

    Sandy soil consists of minute particles of weathered rocks. Sandy soil has a very coarse structure and is not suitable for the growth of vegetation due to its inability of it to hold water. The nutrition content of this type of very low and thus does not support plant growth. The plants find it very difficult to absorb water. With the addition of compost or fertilizer, it can be used for plant growth. It is easily sported due to its unique appearance....

    Silt Soil

    In the case of silt soil, rock particles are much smaller in size when compared to sandy soil. Silt soil mostly consists of rocks and mineral particles. The texture of the soil is smooth and the quality is fine. It has a soapy, silky texture. Silt soil has a higher water-holding capacity than sandy soil. Silt soil is transported by the wind currents and the waves, so they are mostly found in river banks, and lakes....

    Clay Soil

    In clay soil, particle size is the smallest as compared to other types of soil. In clay soil, the particles are tightly packed together with each other, there are no air particles present between the soil. Clay soil has the highest water storage capacity. The texture of this soil is very smooth when dry but it is sticky when it is wet. Clay is the densest and heaviest type of soil, whose drainage capacity is poor or provides space for the roots of plants to flourish....

    Loamy Soil

    Loamy is the final type of soil. The composition of this soil is very unique as it is formed due to the combination of all the remaining soil types i.e Sand, silt, and clay. Loamy soil is considered the best for the growth of vegetation as it has the most desirable qualities....

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    Overview of Types of Soil

    The ground of the earth is not static, keeps on changing over time and is made of many tiny sand granules other times, it is made of hard, rock surface; and in some others, the ground is covered with grass and moss. With the humans coming around, changes in the landscape became evident, like the introduction of roads and railways....

    Important Questions and Answers about Types of Soil

    1. State the classification of soil....

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