Types of Chlorophyll
The various different types of chlorophyll are:
Types of Chlorophyll
Chlorophyll A
Found in all higher plants, this is the primary pigment used in photosynthesis. It is also present in some algae, cyanobacteria, and anaerobic phototrophs. Chlorophyll a absorbs violet-blue and orange-red light, reflecting blue-green light.
Chlorophyll B
This pigment is found in green-growing plants and acts as an accessory pigment to chlorophyll a. It absorbs orange-red light and reflects yellow-green light. The chlorin ring of chlorophyll b has a CHO group, whereas chlorophyll a contains a CH3 group.
Chlorophyll C
Primarily found in marine algae such as brown algae, diatoms, and dinoflagellates. It has a unique porphyrin ring and can be classified into chlorophyll c1, c2, and c3, each with different chemical compositions and absorption rates.
Chlorophyll D
Present in red algae and cyanobacteria, which live in deep water and utilize red light for photosynthesis.
Chlorophyll E
A rare pigment found in some golden algae. It has been identified in xanthophytes (yellow-green algae).
Chlorophyll F
Recently discovered, chlorophyll F absorbs infrared light, which is beyond the visible range. Its function is still under investigation.
What is Chlorophyll?
Chlorophyll is the green pigment found in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria that is essential for photosynthesis. Studying the chlorophyll formula and structure helps us understand how plants capture light energy for photosynthesis. The structure of chlorophyll includes a porphyrin ring, which is a large, stable ring made of carbon and nitrogen atoms, with a magnesium ion at the centre.
In this article, we will cover the structure of chlorophyll and read about its uses, and types of chlorophyll in detail.
Table of Content
- Chlorophyll Meaning
- Chlorophyll is Present in
- Structure of Chlorophyll
- Chlorophyll Formula
- Synthesis of Chlorophyll
- Types of Chlorophyll
- Chlorophyll A
- Chlorophyll B
- Chlorophyll C
- Chlorophyll D
- Chlorophyll E
- Chlorophyll F
- Uses of Chlorophyll
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