Types of Bones in Human Skeleton
Bone marrow, periosteum, cartilage, compact bone, and spongy bone make up bones. Inside and at the ends of bones, spongy bone may be found, whereas compact bone makes up the hard outer layer. The periosteum covers the outside of the bone, while the bone marrow generates adipocytes and blood cells. Cushioning and reducing friction at joints are two benefits of cartilage. The diagram of human skeleton system shows various types of bones:
- Long Bones: These bones are longer than wide and have two ends (epiphyses) and a shaft (diaphysis). Phalanges, the humerus, and the femur are a few examples.
- Short Bones: Approximately cube-shaped, short bones offer support and stability. Tarsals and carpals are two examples.
- Flat Bones: Slender and curved, these bones offer internal organ protection as well as muscular attachment places. The ribs, scapulae, and cranium are a few examples.
- Irregular bones: Bones having complicated forms that do not fall into any of the other categories are called irregular bones. The face bones and vertebrae are two examples.
Diagram of Human Skeleton
The diagram of human skeleton acts as a visual guide to understanding the parts and functions of the human skeletal system and the role of bones and joints in supporting the body. It provides body movement, support, and protection. Our bodies are made up of bones, cartilage, and connective tissues. The human skeletal system is essential for producing blood cells, and storing minerals, apart from its mechanical responsibilities.
The diagram of human skeleton system and labels is given below:
Table of Content
- What is the Human Skeleton?
- Types of Bones in Human Skeleton
- Major Bones of the Human Skeleton
- Joint Types and Movement
- Conclusion – Diagram of Human Skeleton
- FAQs on Diagram of Human Skeleton
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