Trigonometric Functions-FAQs

What are Trigonometric Functions in Maths?

Trigonometric Functions are the function used in trigonometry these functions gives the relation between, the angles and the sides of the triangle.

What are Six Basic Trigonometric Functions?

The six trigonometric functions are,

  • sin x
  • cos x
  • tan x
  • cosec x
  • sec x
  • cot x

What are Pythagorean Identities of Trigonometric Function?

Pythagorean Identities of Trigonometric Function are,

  • sin2θ + cos2θ = 1
  • 1 + tan2θ = sec2θ
  • 1 + cot2θ = cosec2θ

What are Inverse Trigonometric Functions?

Inverse Trigonometry Functions as the name suggest are the inverse of the trigonometric functions. We can explain this as suppose,

sin x = a

Then inverse of sin function is sin-1 and its value is defined as,

sin-1(a) = x

Similarly, inverse function of all the trigonometric functions can be easily calculated.

What are Applications of Trigonometric Functions?

Trigonometric functions are very useful and they are used in various branches of mathematics, and physics for various purposes. They are used in Coordinate Geometry, Complex Analysis, etc. They are also used in Astronomy, Wave Physics, etc.

What is Domain and Range of Trigonometric Functions?

The Domain of a trigonometric function is the value of θ for which the function has a real value.
Range of a trigonometric Function is the interval in which the value of the trigonometric function exists.

Is it Important to study Trigonometric Functions for Class 11?

Yes, Trigonometric Functions is very important for Class 10 as well as Class 11 Students. As it forms a base to study other units including Calculus and Geometry.

What are 3 Basic Trig Function?

The three basic trig functions are,

  • Sine Function (sin x)
  • Cosine Function (cos x)
  • Tangent Function (tan x)


Trigonometric Functions

Trigonometric Functions, often simply called trig functions, are mathematical functions that relate the angles of a right triangle to the ratios of the lengths of its sides. These Trigonometric functions are fundamental in mathematics for units like Calculus and Geometry and have wide-ranging applications in science, engineering, and various other fields.

In this article, we will in detail about trigonometric functions, their domain and range, and other related facts.

Table of Content

  • What are Trigonometric Functions?
  • Six Trigonometric Functions
  • Trigonometric Functions Formulas
  • Trigonometric Functions Values
  • Trigonometric Functions in Four(4) Quadrants
  • Graphs of Trigonometric Functions
  • Trigonometric Functions Identities
  • Domain and Range of Trigonometric Functions
  • Derivative of Trigonometric Functions
  • Integration of Trigonometric Functions
  • Inverse Trigonometric Functions

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What are Trigonometric Functions?

Trigonometric functions are the basic functions used in trigonometry and they are used for solving various types of problems in physics, Astronomy, Probability, and other branches of science. There are six basic trigonometric functions used in Trigonometry which are:...

Six Trigonometric Functions

The Six Trigonometric Functions are listed below....

Trigonometric Functions Formulas

Formula for various trigonometric functions is given with the help of a right angle triangle. Suppose we have a right angle triangle ABC right angled at B then the side opposite to the angle A is called the perpendicular and the side opposite to angle B is called the Base of the triangle and the side opposite to the right angle is the hypotenuse(which is also the largest side of the triangle)....

Trigonometric Functions Values

Value of trigonometric functions can easily be given using the trigonometry table. These values of the trigonometric functions are very useful in solving the various trigonometric problems. The required trigonometry table is added below:...

Trigonometric Functions in Four(4) Quadrants

The trigonometric functions are the periodic functions and their value repeat after a certain interval. Also, not all the trigonometric functions are positive in all the quadrants....

Graphs of Trigonometric Functions

Trigonometric functions graphs plots the value of the trigonometric functions for different values of the angle(θ). For some the trigonometric functions are bounded as,...

Trigonometric Functions Identities

There are various identities that are related to the trigonometric function these identities link different trigonometric function with each other and are very useful in solving various trigonometric problems. Various trigonometry identities used by us are,...

Domain and Range of Trigonometric Functions

Trigonometric functions are compared to normal functions so the domain and range of the trigonometric functions are comparable to normal function. Suppose we have a trigonometric function f(x) = sin x, then the domain of the function f(x) is all the values of x that the function f(x) can take, and the domain is all possible outcome of the f(x). The domain and range of all the six trigonometric functions are added below,...

Derivative of Trigonometric Functions

Differentiation of trigonometric function can be easily found and which the slope of that curve for that specific value of the trigonometric functions. The differentiation of all six trigonometric functions are added below:...

Integration of Trigonometric Functions

As integration of any curve gives the area under the curve, the integration of trigonometric function also give the area under the trigonometric function. The integration of various trigonometric functions are added below....

Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Inverse Trigonometric Functions are the inverse of the trigonometric function. Suppose we have a trigonometric function f(x) = sin x, such that sin x = a then f-1 (x) is the inverse of f(x) and is called the inverse trigonometric function and is defined as,...

Examples on Trigonometric Functions

Example 1: Simplify (cosec2θ – 1) tan²θ...

Practice Problems on Trigonometric Functions

1. Find the value of sin(30 degrees) without using a calculator....

Trigonometric Functions-FAQs

What are Trigonometric Functions in Maths?...

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