Tributaries of the Indus River System

The Indus River and its tributaries serve as vital resources for millions of people residing along their banks, providing for the various needs such as irrigation, transportation, and more. Here’s an overview of the Indus River and its tributaries, including their place of origin, multipurpose projects, and the states they traverse:

Rivers

Place of origin

Tributaries of the Indus River System

Multipurpose Projects

States

Indus

Bokhar Chu- Near Manasarovar Lake, Tibet

Beas, Ravi, Dras, Suru (Indus), Jhelum, Kishanganga, R. Shyok, Gilgit ,Zaskar (Ladakh), Astor Nanga Parbat), Chenab, Sutlej, Soan

Tarbela Dam(Indus), Ghazi Barotha, Hydroelectric Project, Kishanganga, Mangla Dam (Jhelum)

J&K, Distribution as per IWT, 1960

Jhelum

Verinag spring (Pir Panjal Range)

Kishanganga (Right) Neelum Kunhar Poonch

Mangla Dam Rasul Barrage

J&K

Chenab

Lahaul and Spiti district of Himachal Pradesh: Bara Lacha pass

Headward Tributaries:

Bhaga (Baracha La)

Chandra(Zozi La) R. Tavi

Baglihar Dam Trimmu Barrage, Salal Project Dhulhasti Dam

Himachal Pradesh and J&K

Ravi

Kullu hills, West to Rohtang Pass

R. Soul (Valley: Rich timber trees Garden of Chamba), R. Budhil, R. Nai/Dhona Battle of the ten kings was fought

Thein (Ranjit Sagar) Dam

J&K

Beas

Beas Kund-H.P (southern end at Pir Panjal) ,Near Rohtang Pass,

Parbati – Created problems in Alexander’s invasion of India in 2014

Beas River Tragedy: Flood gates of the Larji dam were opened

Pong Dam Pandoh Dam, Beas Project

Haryana and Punjab

Satluj

Manasarovar- Rakas Lakes Enters India through Shipki la Pass

T Spiti Proposal to build a 214-kilometer (133 mi) long heavy freight canal, to be known as the Sutlej-Yamuna Link (SYL) in India to connect the Sutlej and Yamuna rivers.

Gobind Ballabh Sagar, Karcham Wangtoo Hydroelectric Plant, Neptha Jhakhari Dam, Bhakra Nangal Project, Harike, Sirhind

HP, Punjab, North of the Vindhya Range, East of the Central Sulaiman Range in Pak, and South of the Hindu) Kush segment of the Himalayas.

Indus River System & its Tributaries

Indus River System: The Indus River System originates from the Himalayas and is one of the largest river basins in the world. It is a vital part of the fertile regions of the Indian sub-continent and world.

The Indus River System comprises the main tributaries of the Indus River, namely the Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Satluj rivers. The signing of the Indus Water Treaty in 1960 aimed at water sharing, as the Indus River flows through India and Pakistan. In this article, we will look into the meaning, tributaries, origin, river system, and features of the Indus River System.

Let’s explore.

Table of Content

  • What is the Indus River System?
  • Tributaries of the Indus River System
  • Origin of the Indus River System
  • Indus River System Features
  • Indus River Tributaries in Detail
  • Indus River System UPSC

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What is the Indus River System?

The Indus Valley Civilization, one of the oldest human civilizations, flourished along the banks of the Indus River system. This civilization derived its name from the main river of the system, known as the Indus. In Sanskrit, the Indus River is referred to as “Sindhu,” while in Greek, it’s described as “Sinthos.”...

Tributaries of the Indus River System

The Indus River and its tributaries serve as vital resources for millions of people residing along their banks, providing for the various needs such as irrigation, transportation, and more. Here’s an overview of the Indus River and its tributaries, including their place of origin, multipurpose projects, and the states they traverse:...

Origin of the Indus River System

The Indus River System originates from the Tibetan Plateau near Mount Kailash. The exact source of the river is a topic of debate, but it is commonly believed to be the Sênggê Kanbab (Sênggê Zangbo) or “Lion’s Mouth,” a perennial spring located not far from Mount Kailash. This region, characterized by high mountains and glaciers, serves as the starting point for the Indus River’s journey....

Indus River System Features

In India, the Indus River mainly flows through the Leh area of Jammu & Kashmir. It originates from a spring at Verinag, located at the base of the Pir Panjal in the southern part of the Kashmir valley, giving rise to the Jhelum, an important tributary of the Indus. The Jhelum passes through Srinagar and the Wular Lake before crossing into Pakistan through a narrow, deep valley....

Indus River Tributaries in Detail

The Indus River System, stretching over 2900 km, stands as one of the longest river systems in the Indian subcontinent. Covering a vast drainage area of around 11 lakh 65 thousand square kilometers, most of which now fallflows within Pakistan’s boundaries, it holds immense geographical significance....

Indus River System UPSC

The Indus River System holds significant importance in Indian geography, making it an important topic for aspirants preparing for competitive exams like the UPSC. Therefore, to ensure thorough preparation for the UPSC exam, candidates must have a clear understanding of all concepts related to Indian geography....

Conclusion – Indus River System

In conclusion, the Indus River System is a crucial geographical and hydrological feature of South Asia, particularly Pakistan and parts of India. It comprises the Indus River and its tributaries, including the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej rivers. Originating from the Himalayas, these rivers play a significant role in the agricultural, economic, and cultural life of the region. Understanding the Indus River System is essential for comprehending the environmental, economic, and social dynamics of the regions it traverses. Its management and sustainable use are critical for the well-being and development of the millions of people who depend on its waters....

FAQs on the Indus River System

What is the order of the Indus River system?...

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