Third Punic War (149-146 BCE)
The Third Punic War, which took place between 149 and 146 BCE, was the last and final war in the series of battles between Rome and Carthage.
Major Events of Third Punic War
The following are the major events of the third Punic War:
- 149 BCE: Beginning of the Third Punic War in 149 BCE.
- Roman Demands: Carthage agrees to Rome’s demands, tearing down walls and moving the city.
- Constant Tensions: Rome finds excuses to start wars even while the Carthaginians cooperate.
- Siege of Carthage: Rome lays siege to Carthage, which lasted for several years.
- Destruction (146 BCE): After the Romans break Carthage’s walls, there is extensive stealing, enslavement, and destruction.
- End of Carthage: Carthage’s destruction marks the end of the Third Punic War; the city is destroyed by fire, and its territory is annexed by Rome as a province.
Consequences of Third Punic War
The following are the consequences of the third Punic War:
- Carthage was destroyed, and those who lived there were either put to death or sold into slavery.
- Rome strengthened its supremacy in the western Mediterranean after Carthage was destroyed.
- Punic civilization came to an end with the fall of Carthage, and so did their historical conflict with Rome.
- Rome’s dominion grew even further with the Third Punic War victory, which increased its dominance over North Africa.
Punic Wars
The Punic Wars comprised three separate wars fought between the Carthaginian Empire and the Roman Republic between 264 and 146 BCE. The wars were fought for dominance of the Western Mediterranean and included both land and naval warfare. Rome, a land-based nation with little to no navy, started the Punic Wars as the opponent. Rome used improvised tactics and the development of a navy to win the first war (264–241 BCE). Carthage was destroyed, its people were sold into slavery, and Rome gained control of the Western Mediterranean as a result of the Punic Wars.
In this article, we will look into the meaning, timeline, summary, history, map, causes, and impact of the Punic Wars in detail.
Table of Content
- What are Punic Wars?
- History of Punic Wars
- Punic Wars Map
- Timeline of Punic Wars
- First Punic War (264-241 BCE)
- Second Punic War (218-201 BCE)
- Third Punic War (149-146 BCE)
- Causes of the Punic Wars
- Impact of Punic Wars
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