The President
The President, also known as the nominal or de jure head of the Indian State, is regarded to be the country’s leader. The Presidency is the highest office in the country, and the President is known as the country’s first citizen. The President is addressed in Articles 52 through 62 of the Indian Constitution. The Union’s Executive Committee is the President’s member. The people do not elect by the President directly. A candidate for President must earn a majority of votes from Members of Parliament (MPs) and Members of the Legislative Assemblies in order to win the election (MLAs).
Powers of The President
- All the important appointments of the country are mostly done by him.
- He is regarded as the Supreme Commander of the armed forces.
- He has the authority to summon the parliament and also can dissolve the Lok Sabha.
- 12 members of the Rajya Sabha are nominated by the President.
- He lays down various reports in front of Parliament and also has emergency powers.
President’s Powers are Restricted
The President can only execute all of his powers on the advice of the Council of Ministers. The President has the authority to request that the Council of Ministers reconsider its recommendation. If the same advice is given again, he or she is obligated to follow it. Only once the President approves; a bill enacted by Parliament does it become law. If the President so desires, he or she might postpone the vote and send the bill back to Parliament for reconsideration. He/she must, however, sign the bill if Parliament adopts it again.
Political Executive – Definition, Functions, Characteristics, Examples
Different levels of government have functionaries who look after day-to-day decisions but do not exercise supreme power on behalf of the people. These functionaries collectively are known as the executive. The term “executive” is used as they are in charge of the execution of policies of the government.
The Executive is one of the most crucial branches of government, and a government can’t function without it. It is responsible for putting into effect all of the laws and policies enacted by Parliament or the Legislative Assemblies. It also carries out the government’s different programs and projects. Prime Minister and President, Chief Minister, Governor, IAS, IPS, and IFS, to name a few.
Table of Content
- Meaning of Executive
- Political Executive
- Political and Permanent Executive
- Prime Minister and Council of Ministers
- The President
- Parliament
- Judiciary
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