The Phenomenon of Transpiration Pull in Plants

The phenomenon of transpiration pull in plants is discussed below:

  • During transpiration, the water molecules from the soil are combined due to cohesive force and create a column of water in the xylem.
  • The adhesive force between water molecules and the xylem vessel also contributes to constructing this water column.
  • A suction force or transpiration pull is then generated that helps in the upward movement of water to the leaves and other green parts of the plant where photosynthesis takes place.
  • An opposing hydrostatic pressure in the mesophyll cells of the leaves also operates to maintain the pull of water from the roots through the stem towards the leaves of the plant.

Transpiration Pull in Plants

An overview of transpiration pull in plants describes the details of transpiration pull, a physiological process that helps the plants pull the water from the soil to the leaves by a force generated within the xylem. This process starts when the stomatal opening of the leaf allows water and carbon dioxide to enter the plant.

As photosynthesis happens, water vapor is released through the leaf, causing a drop in air pressure within the leaf. This negative air pressure aids the water molecules to reach the leaf through the stem. In this article, we will look into transpiration pull – meaning, phenomenon, factors affecting, and significance of transpirational pull in plants.

Table of Content

  • What is Transpiration?
  • What is the Transpirational Pull?
  • Cohesion Hypothesis
  • The Phenomenon of Transpiration Pull in Plants
  • Role of Transpiration Pull in Plants
  • Conclusion – An Overview of Transpiration Pull in Plants
  • FAQs on Transpiration Pull in Plants

Similar Reads

What is Transpiration?

Transpiration is the loss of water from the aerial parts of the plant in the form of water vapor. There are three types of transpiration based on the location through which it occurs....

What is the Transpirational Pull?

The transpirational pull definition states that it is a suction force that pulls water from soil up to the leaves of the plants. When plants transpire, i.e. when they lose water in the form of water vapour, a negative pressure gradient develops within the xylem vessels....

Cohesion Hypothesis

The cohesion-tension theory postulated by John Joly and Henry Horatio Dixon in 1894 explains the intermolecular attraction observed in the process of upward movement of water molecules through the xylem of plants against gravity. According to this theory, the transpiration pull occurs in the following ways:...

The Phenomenon of Transpiration Pull in Plants

The phenomenon of transpiration pull in plants is discussed below:...

Role of Transpiration Pull in Plants

Transpiration pull is an important physiological process in plants. The role of transpiration pull in plants is cited below:...

Conclusion – An Overview of Transpiration Pull in Plants

Transpiration is the main cause of the development of transpiration pull. The suction force or pull generated during transpiration draws the water along with nutrients from the soil to enter the roots and then transfer to the xylem vessels. A negative hydrostatic pressure works during this transfer of water from the roots to the leaves. The stronger cohesive force of water molecules helps to establish a capillary action that prevents the breakage of the water column throughout the xylem vessels. Thus, a continuous flow of water and nutrients takes place through the xylem tissue....

FAQs on Transpiration Pull in Plants

Why does Transpiration Pull the Water?...

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