The Judicial System

Why is judiciary important?

An independent judiciary is crucial for upholding the rule of law and is a cornerstone of good governance. The judicial system plays a pivotal role in improving public governance.

Who is the father of judicial?

Warren Hastings is often credited as a key figure in the establishment of judicial services in India.

What are the functions of the judicial system?

The Judiciary interprets laws, resolves disputes, and protects people’s rights and the constitution.

Who introduced judicial system in India?

India’s judicial system began in 1726 with the establishment of “Mayor’s courts” in Bombay, Madras, and Calcutta by a charter from King George I to the British East India Company.

What is the process of judicial system?

Districts have civil and criminal courts overseen by the District Judge for civil cases and the Sessions Judge for criminal cases, all under the High Court’s supervision.

What are the types of judiciary?

There are three main types of judiciary

• Unitary Judiciary
• Federal Judiciary
• Hierarchical Judiciary

What is judicial system class 8 civics?

A judicial system upholds the rule of law. In India, it includes courts where citizens seek justice for broken laws. The judiciary is essential for democracy to function well in India.

How many types of judiciaries are there?

There are three types of judiciary.

The Supreme Court

The High Court

The Subordinate Courts

What are the main branches of judiciary?

These branches may have different names and functions depending on the jurisdiction and legal system of the country.

• Supreme Court (or Highest Court)
• Appellate Courts:
• Trial Courts:
• Specialized Courts

The Indian judiciary is regarded as one of the strongest judiciaries in the entire world. The structure of the Indian judiciary is provided by the Constitution of India, and it also serves as a watchdog of the Indian Constitution and defends fundamental rights.

As India uses the oldest legal system which retains many of the characteristics that the British judicial system left behind. It adheres to the “common law system” of legal jurisdiction; common law is the body of law created by judges and it controls subsequent judgments. 

However, there are some intrinsic issues with our legal and judicial system, which expose its flaws and shortcomings and call for quick adjustments and accountability. There are seven times more judges per 100,000 persons in the USA than in India.

The criminal cases in India would take more than 30 years to resolve and civil cases would never be resolved at the current rate of disposition. Some of the major challenges faced by the Indian Judicial system are: