7th Schedule of Indian Constitution UPSC
The Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution is a crucial component often studied by candidates preparing for the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) examinations, especially those appearing for the Civil Services Examination (CSE). The schedule delineates the distribution of legislative powers between the Union (central government) and the States of India.
Key points related to the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution that candidates should be familiar with for UPSC preparation include:
- Three Lists: The Seventh Schedule consists of three lists:
- Union List (List I): Contains subjects on which only the Parliament has the exclusive power to legislate.
- State List (List II): Contains subjects on which only the State Legislatures have the exclusive power to legislate.
- Concurrent List (List III): Contains subjects on which both the Parliament and the State Legislatures can legislate concurrently.
- Subject Allocation: Each list includes specific subjects on which legislation can be enacted. For example, the Union List includes subjects such as defense, foreign affairs, currency, banking, etc. The State List includes subjects like police, public health, agriculture, etc. The Concurrent List includes subjects like criminal law, marriage, bankruptcy, etc.
- Residuary Powers: Residuary powers, which are powers not explicitly mentioned in any list, are vested with the Union government. This means that matters not allocated to the states or concurrent jurisdiction fall under the jurisdiction of the central government.
- Distribution of Powers: The distribution of powers between the Union and the States as outlined in the Seventh Schedule aims to maintain a balance between the need for a strong central authority and the autonomy of the states, ensuring a federal structure of governance in India.
- Amendment Provisions: The Seventh Schedule can be amended through the procedure outlined in Article 368 of the Constitution, which requires a special majority of the Parliament.
7th Schedule of Indian Constitution – Union, State & Concurrent List
7th Schedule of the Indian Constitution – Union, State & Concurrent List: The Schedules of the Indian Constitution are added provisions that offer in-depth information regarding numerous sections of the Constitution. There are 12 schedules in the Indian Constitution. The Government of India Act of 1935, which comprised 10 Schedules, provided one of the earliest references to Schedules. The Indian Constitution later had eight schedules when it was enacted in 1949. There are now a total of 12 Schedules, according to the Indian Constitution’s amendments.
In this article, we will look into the details of the 7th Schedule of the Indian Constitution. Find out the complete union, state, and concurrent lists below.
Table of Content
- What is the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution?
- Union List of the Indian Constitution
- State List of the Indian Constitution
- Concurrent List of Indian Constitution
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