Terracotta Army – Qing Dynasty
The Terracotta Army consists of thousands of life-size clay soldiers, horses, and chariots found near the grand tomb of Shi Huangdi, the first emperor of China. They were likely placed there to guard the tomb or accompany the emperor in the afterlife. It discovered in 1974, these realistic figures offer insights into ancient Chinese warfare, including weapons, armor, chariots, and military structure.
- Shi Huangdi’s desire for immortality led to the creation of this army, comprising over 7000 warriors, 600 horses, and 100 chariots.
- The mausoleum complex, covering 35 to 60 square kilometers, was found buried near Lishan in Shaanxi Province, China.
- Although the tomb itself remains unexcavated, the terracotta army has earned the site the title of “Greatest Tomb in the World.”
- Shi Huangdi’s tomb, resembling a three-stepped pyramid, is surrounded by a double wall for protection.
- Unlike previous rulers who had a few statues as guards, Shi Huangdi opted for a whole army.
- The Terracotta Army is likely only a quarter of the total, with the excavated portion showing figures on the eastern side, possibly mirrored on the other sides.
- The project required a vast amount of resources, including firewood for kilns and clay for figures weighing up to 200 kilograms each.
Qing Dynasty: History, Emperors, Timeline & Facts
The Qing Dynasty (221-206 BCE) was the first dynasty of the Imperial of China. This era is also defined as the era of centralization because of the dynastic government in China between 221 BCE and 206 BCE. This dynasty united all separate states following the Warring States Period (c. 481-221 BCE). When the Zhou Dynasty was getting weaker (1046-256 BCE), there was a lot of fighting happening all the time.
In this article, we are going to discuss the Qing Dynasty in detail.
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