Structure of the Human Heart
The human heart is a muscular organ that plays a important role in blood circulation throughout the body, providing oxygen and nutrients to each cells while removing waste products. Human heart consists of several chambers and valves that work together to ensure proper blood flow in the body. Here’s an overview of the structure of the human heart:
Atria
Atria are two types. They are the right atrium and left atrium. These are called the upper chambers of the heart.
- Right Atrium: The right atrium is used to receive blood from veins. Veins contain circulated blood. The right atrium receives that circulated blood from the veins and pumps that blood over the right ventricles.
- Left Atrium: Left atrium is used to receive the oxygen-rich blood from the lungs and pumps it into the left ventricle.
Ventricles
Ventricles are muscular chamber, larger in size. Ventricles are responsible for pumping blood out from the heart. Ventricle are of of two types, right ventricle and left ventricle. These are called the lower chambers of the heart.
- Right Ventricle: The right ventricle has a pulmonary valve that is used for transferring the blood to the lungs to pick up oxygen. The pulmonary valve helps in the regulation of blood flow from the right ventricle to the pulmonary arteries.
- Left Ventricle: The left ventricle pumps the oxygen-contained blood to the body through arteries. The Mitral valve helps to move blood from the left atrium to the left ventricle.
Structure and Functions of Heart
The human heart is life for humans because without a heart they cannot even live. Blood transportation over the body is done by the heart itself and also air transportation from the environment to the lungs is done by the heart. The average heartbeat in a day is 100,000 times. Male heart weight is about approximately 340 grams whereas female heart weight is approximately 280 grams. The human heart pumps blood around 60000 to 7,5000 liters in a day through the body.
Table of Content
- What is a Human Heart?
- Diagram of Human Heart
- Structure of the Human Heart
- Position of Human Heart in the body
- Evolution of Heart
- External Structure of the Heart
- Internal structure of the Heart
- Valves
- Function of Human Heart
- Facts about Human Heart
- FAQs on Human Heart
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