Structure and Function of Chloroplast
The table given below shows the structure and function of each part of chloroplast:
Structure | Function |
---|---|
Double Membrane Envelope | Acts as a barrier, regulating molecule passage. |
Thylakoid Membranes | Contain pigments for capturing light energy during photosynthesis. |
Grana | Stacks of thylakoids optimize light absorption efficiency. |
Stroma | Protein-rich fluid housing enzymes for photosynthesis reactions. |
Chlorophyll | Pigment responsible for capturing light energy for photosynthesis. |
DNA and Ribosomes | Synthesize proteins required for chloroplast function. |
Lipid and Starch Granules | Store energy reserves in the form of lipids and starch, respectively. |
Envelope Pores | Regulate the passage of molecules, such as ions and metabolites, in and out of the chloroplast. |
Chloroplasts: Diagram, Structure and Functions
The structure and function of chloroplast are adapted for photosynthesis. Chloroplast is an eukaryotic organelle found in plant cells and some algal cells which forms the site for photosynthesis. Chloroplasts contain the pigment chlorophyll, which captures light energy and uses it to synthesize organic compounds, including sugars, from carbon dioxide and water.
Chloroplasts give plants their green colour and are essential for their growth and survival. In this article, we will cover the structure and function of chloroplast, along with their diagram.
Table of Content
- Chloroplast Definition
- What is Chloroplast?
- Chloroplast Diagram with Label
- Structure of Chloroplast
- Functions of Chloroplast – Role of Chloroplast in Plant Cells
- Structure and Function of Chloroplast
- Chlorophyll in Chloroplast
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