Start With the Basics of HTML
What is HTML?
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the scripting language for making web pages and is the foundational language for building wonderful websites. You can also add functionalities to it. and it is a way to describe the layout of a website using markup.
Structure of HTML
The structure of HTML, also known as the boilerplate follows this:
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html><html> <head> <title>w3wiki</title> </head> <body> <h2>Welcome To GFG</h2> <p> Default code has been loaded into the Editor. </p> </body></html> |
Basic Elements of HTML Documents
- <!DOCTYPE HTML>: It is the beginning line of the HTML code (not a tag/element) which defines that this is an HTML5 document (describing the version of HTML). It does not include any content within it and is not case-sensitive.
- <HTML>: It is the root element (top-level element) of an HTML document.
- <head>: It is an element that contains meta-information about the page, and also contains the links, fonts, and JavaScript code.
- <title>: It tells about the title for the page which is visible at the page’s tab or the browser’s bar.
- <body>: It contains other visible elements like images, hyperlinks, headings, tables, paragraphs, etc. Only one body element exists in an HTML document.
- <h1>: It defines the heading element with sub-heading <h2> to <h6> whose font-size reduces as the <h> tag increments.
- <p>: It defines the paragraph element.
In your first two days, understand the basic format of writing an HTML code. Make a simple web page containing all the required elements mentioned above. Make use of the practice portal and try your own default messages getting printed on a web page.
When you get clear with the flow of writing an HTML default code, let’s continue our journey by learning about tags.
Tags in HTML
HTML tags are short hidden keywords that are used to create web pages. It contains the opening tag, content, and closing tag. It has an opening and closing tag <>. The start of the tag begins with a <> and ends with </>. Also, some tags don’t have a closing tag. There are various tags in HTML which allow you to render their properties. Each tag has its own purpose and properties. It becomes a bit complex to know all the tags, so it is recommended to learn the most commonly used tags in HTML.
For this, refer to the article – Most commonly used tags in HTML.
Attributes in HTML
HTML Attributes are the keywords that provide additional information and define the characteristics of an HTML element. It contains two parts: the attribute name and the value. It is written in a quote(” “). It has a name and value pair. These attributes can include hidden, id, context_menu, data, dir, style, title, and class.
Syntax:
<element attribute_name="value">content</element>
HTML Forms and Buttons
HTML Form is an element to collect data in form of text, numbers, email, values, and passwords, also control fields like radio buttons, submit buttons, etc. Forms can be used to collect data from users when you apply for a company, you have to submit all your data in the form. <form>
HTML Button <button> tag is used to perform an action. When you apply for a job, you need to submit all your personal details, so there’s a SUBMIT button at the end which after getting clicked, saves all the details. Different browsers support different default types.
HTML Lists and Tables
Lists are used in HTML to group information and make them in order. Also, can be used for ranking and designing, and layout formatting. For example, lists can be used to list a menu of a restaurant.
There are three types of lists in HTML:
- Ordered Lists – Items are displayed in an ordered form like 1,2,3,….,n.
- Un-Ordered List – Items are displayed in an unordered form such as bullet points.
- Description List – The description list is a list of terms having a description of each term. Here, <dt> tag defines terms and <dd> tag describes each term.
Tables are expressing the data in Excel format i.e., rows and columns. It can be used while differentiating between two or more topics.
HTML Block and Inline Elements
A Block level element in HTML stretches to the left and right as far as it can go. It starts with a new line and the height is equal to the content’s height.
An inline element does not start with a new line and has the required width. You need to write the statement in a <span> statement </span>
You can read about HTML Block and Inline Elements more briefly.
Here’s a demo example for you to have a hands-on which describes some basic concepts and gives you an idea of how to write an HTML code:
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"> <!-- Head Section Content --> <head> <!-- Page title --> <title>Basic form design using HTML</title> </head> <!-- Body Section Content --> <body> <!-- Heading Content --> <h1>w3wiki</h1> <h3>Basic form design using HTML</h3> <!-- Creating a from --> <form action="#"> <fieldset> <legend>Personal Details</legend> <!-- Label and input field --> <p> <label>First name : <input name="firstName" /></label> </p> <p> <label>Last name : <input name="lastName" /></label> </p> <!-- Label and radio button field --> <p> Gender : <label><input type="radio" name="gender" value="male" /> Male</label> <label><input type="radio" name="gender" value="female" /> Female</label> </p> <p> <label>Email : <input type="email" name="email" /></label> </p> <p> <label>Date of Birth : <input type="date" name="birthDate"></label> </p> <!-- Label and textarea field --> <p> <label>Address : <br /> <textarea name="address" cols="30" rows="3"></textarea> </label> </p> <!-- Creating a button --> <p> <button type="submit">Submit</button> </p> </fieldset> </form> </body></html> |
HTML Code Example
If you want to learn Advance HTML then don’t forget to explore the best affordable course: Advanced HTML – Self Paced
Can I Learn HTML in 2 Weeks ?
Are you the one who enjoys creating things, and adding colors to them? If yes. Here’s a way you can showcase your skill which is demanding and also pays you well. Web Development!!!
A profession that is ever-demanding and full of possibilities for the future. We have talked about web development a lot But, What is its foundation? Wanna know the answer? It’s HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language). Yes, HTML is the answer.
Now, moving in a very fast-growing world, it becomes necessary for you to move ahead with the flow. You also might be wanting to learn things very fast. When it comes to HTML, it is a very easy scripting language that even people from a non-IT background can learn. Now, comes the question, in how many days? Can I Learn HTML in 2 weeks? is the most searched question. To answer this, YES, you can learn HTML in 2 weeks.
But, you need to have a roadmap to understand how to divide your days as per the concepts in HTML required. Let’s begin this journey of learning HTML in 2 weeks.
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