Some previous years Memory Based Questions of various Exams
Directions (1-3): In these questions, relationship between different elements is shown in the statements. These statements are followed by two conclusions. Mark answer as. (IBPS PO Pre 2020)
(a) If only conclusion I follows.
(b) If only conclusion II follows.
(c) If either conclusion I or II follows.
(d) If neither conclusion I nor II follows.
(e) If both conclusions I and II follow.
Q1. Statements: Q = E, D < M < P < Q; W ≥ D
Conclusions: I. D < E II. Q < W
Q2. Statements: S < C, H ≥ M > F < Q = C
Conclusions: I. H > S II. F >C
Q3. Statements: W ≥ T ≥ K; J = R < K
Conclusions: I. W ≥ R II. T > J
Solution (1-3):
1. Ans.(a)
2. Ans.(d)
3. Ans.(b)
Directions (4-8): In the following questions, the symbols &, %, #, * and @ are used with the following meaning as illustrated below: (SBI Clerk Mains 2019).
‘P#Q’ means ‘P is not greater than Q’
‘P*Q’ means ‘P is neither equal to nor smaller than Q’
‘P%Q’ means ‘P is not smaller than Q’
‘P@Q’ means ‘P is neither smaller than nor greater than Q’
‘P&Q’ means ‘P is neither greater than nor equal to Q’
Now in each of the following questions assuming the given statement to be true, find which of the conclusions given below them is/are definitely true and give your answer accordingly.
(a) If only conclusion I follows.
(b) If only conclusion II follows.
(c) If either conclusion I or II follows.
(d) If neither conclusion I nor II follows.
(e) If both conclusions I and II follow.
Q4. Statements: T * W % R % Q & P @ M
Conclusions: I. T % Q II. Q & M
Q5. Statements: M # B * C * U & E
Conclusions: I. M * U II. U & B
Q6. Statements: H * S % T; W % J * H % G;
Conclusions: I. H & W II. T * J
Q7. Statements: K # D @ F # R * H % C
Conclusions: I. K & R II. R @ K
Q8. Statements: Y * P @ M; Q % Y & K # L
Conclusions: I. M & L II. Q * M
Solution: (4-8)
Answer 4. Ans.(b)
Sol. I. T % Q (False) II. Q & M (True)
Answer 5. Ans.(b)
Sol. I. M * U (False) II. U & B (True)
Answer 6. Ans. (a)
Sol. I. H & W (True) II. T * J (False)
Answer 7. Ans.(c)
Sol. I. K & R (False) II. R @ K (False)
Answer 8. Ans.(e)
Sol. I. M & L (True) II. Q * M (True)
Directions (9-11): In these questions, relationship between different elements is show in the statements. The statements are followed by conclusions. Study the conclusions based on the given statements and select the appropriate answer:
(SBI PO Pre 2020)
(a) If only conclusion I follows.
(b) If only conclusion II follows.
(c) If either conclusion I or II follows
(d) If neither conclusion I nor II follows.
(e) If both conclusions I and II follow.
Q9. Statements: J=Q; Y=B>K≥M; Q>R=V>B;
Conclusion I: R>K II: J<B
Q10. Statements: Q=T<I; X≥G>P=Z<O; I<X
Conclusion I: Z≤I II: O>G
Q11. Statements: E=P≤L>K; W>G≥B=D≤P;
Conclusion I: E>B II: B=E
Solutions (9-11):
S9. Ans.(a)
Sol. I: R>K (True) II: J<B (False)
S10. Ans.(d)
Sol. I: Z≤I (False) II: O>G (False)
S11. Ans.(c)
Sol. I: E>B (False) II: B=E (False)
Direction: (12-14): In each of the following questions, the relationship between different elements is shown in the statements followed by two conclusions. Find the conclusion which is definitely true. (RRB PO Prelims 2020)
a) If only conclusion I follows.
b) If only conclusion II follows.
c) If either conclusion I or II follows.
d) If neither conclusion I nor II follows.
e) If both conclusions I and II follow.
12. Statements:
M = O > F; R ≥ T = L ≤ F ,
Conclusion:
I). M < L
II). O > R
13. Statements:
D ≥ C = Y ≥ Z ; X > H = C ≤ W = R < T
Conclusion:
I). T > Z
II). H ≤ D
14. Statements:
D ≤ W < L ≤ Q = C > T = V; A = B ≥ C
Conclusion:
I). A ≥ L
II). T > D
Solution: (12-14)
12. Answer: d)
I). M < L ( M = O >F ≥ L) False
II). O > R (O > F ≥ L = T ≤ R) False
Hence, none follows.
13. Answer: e)
I). T > Z (Z ≤ Y = C ≤ W = R < T) True
II). H ≤ D ( D ≥ C = H) True
Hence, both conclusions I and II follow
14. Answer: a)
I). A ≥ L (L ≤ Q = C ≤ B = A) True
II). T > D ( D ≤ W < L ≤ Q = C > T) False
Hence, only conclusion I follows.
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