Sixth Largest Wheat-Producing Country in the World – Ukraine

As per the statistics of European Commission, Ukraine holds 10% contribution of the world wheat market. Among the different types of wheat, the main types of wheat associated with Ukraine production are common and durum types. The various varieties covered under common wheat are hard and soft, spring and winter, and red and white wheat. Among these varieties, winter wheat accounts for 95% of the total area utilized in Ukraine for wheat production.

  • Although wheat is produced throughout Ukraine, eastern and southern oblasts are the major regions where wheat is grown.
  • In the past, wheat accounted for 40% to 50% of the total cereal crop production and over more than half of the agro-businesses in Ukraine were associated with wheat production.
  • In 2020, Ukraine produced 25,240 thousand tonnes of wheat. However, in current scenario, a decrease of 20% year-over-year wheat production rate has been forcasted. This decline signifies a drop of 50% wheat production from the prewar (Rusia-Ukraine war) period 

Top 10 Wheat Producing Countries 2023

List of Top 10 Countries of Wheat Production: The top 10 wheat-producing countries in the world are China, India, Russia, the United States, France, Ukraine, Australia, Pakistan, Canada, and Germany. China is the world’s largest producer of wheat with 136.9 million metric tonnes of wheat production in the year 2022-23. Followed by India and Russia as the second and third-highest wheat-producing countries with 109.6 and 76.1 million tonnes of annual wheat production.

In this article, we will look into the list of top ten wheat-producing countries and their contributions to global wheat production.

Table of Content

  • About Wheat Production
  • List of Top 10 Wheat-Producing Countries 2023
  • Largest Wheat-Producing Country in the World –China
  • Second Largest Wheat-Producing Country in the World – India
  • Third Largest Wheat-Producing Country in the World – Russia
  • Fourth Largest Wheat-Producing Country in the World – United States
  • Fifth Largest Wheat-Producing Country in the World – France
  • Sixth Largest Wheat-Producing Country in the World – Ukraine
  • Seventh Largest Wheat-Producing Country in the World – Australia
  • Eighth Largest Wheat-Producing Country in the World – Pakistan
  • Ninth Largest Wheat-Producing Country in the World – Canada
  • Tenth Largest Wheat-Producing Country in the World – Germany

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About Wheat Production

Wheat, a cereal grain and dietary foundation for a significant portion of the world’s population, plays a crucial role in global agriculture. As one of the most widely cultivated and consumed crops, wheat serves as a primary source of nourishment for billions of people, contributing to the sustenance of diverse diets worldwide. Its adaptability to various climates and versatile uses make it a cornerstone in the agricultural landscape. This article delves into the top 10 wheat-producing countries in 2023, highlighting their contributions to the vast and essential realm of wheat production on the global stage....

List of Top 10 Wheat-Producing Countries 2023

The following table lists the top 10 Wheat-producing countries in the world in the year 2023:...

Largest Wheat-Producing Country in the World –China

China is the largest producer of wheat with total production of 136.9 million metric tonnes of wheat in 2023. China started wheat farming around 600 A.D. during the Sui dynasty. China’s northern region dominate in the wheat production. There are three wheat-producing regions in the country: the northern and southern winter wheat regions and the southern spring wheat region. 60 to 70% of the total wheat production in China take place in northern winter wheat region, followed by the southern winter wheat region with 25%.  In 2023 heavy rainfall affected the production of wheat and its quality....

Second Largest Wheat-Producing Country in the World – India

India is the second largest producer of wheat after China. In 2022, about 31 million hectares of wheat was cultivated. The northern states of Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, and Haryana are the main producer of wheat. India is one of the major exporters of wheat and maximum export is to the countries Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and the United Arab Emirates. Consumption of wheat was over 103 million metric tons in 2022. Different products formed from wheat include all-purpose flour, whole wheat flour, wheat bran, semolina, and wheat germ....

Third Largest Wheat-Producing Country in the World – Russia

Russia is the third largest producer of wheat and accounts for almost 12 percent of global wheat production. Total wheat yield is around 3.17 tons per hectare, up 17 percent from last year(2022) and 12 percent above the 5-year average. The production volume of wheat in Russia was forecast to continuously increase between 2023 and 2032 by in total 11.6 billion tonnes. Winter and spring wheat are harvested in 16.3 mha and 12.7 mha of the total cultivable area....

Fourth Largest Wheat-Producing Country in the World – United States

U.S is the fourth largest wheat producing country in the world and produces 6-7 % of the world’s wheat. The United States produced almost 45 million metric tons of wheat during 2022/20223. The United States ranks among the top five global wheat exporters. About 50% of wheat is exported to other countries, 36% is used for human consumption, 10% is used for animal feed, and lastly, 4% is used for seedling. Around 45.7 million acres of wheat were cultivated and about 35.5 million acres were harvested in 2022....

Fifth Largest Wheat-Producing Country in the World – France

France is the European Union’s largest wheat producing country and fifth largest in the world with total production of 36.6 million tonne. Major production of the wheat take place in the northern regions of the country. The parts of Centre, Champagne-Ardenne, Picardie, Haute-Normandie and Nord-Pas-de-Calais are responsible for 51% of the wheat harvest....

Sixth Largest Wheat-Producing Country in the World – Ukraine

As per the statistics of European Commission, Ukraine holds 10% contribution of the world wheat market. Among the different types of wheat, the main types of wheat associated with Ukraine production are common and durum types. The various varieties covered under common wheat are hard and soft, spring and winter, and red and white wheat. Among these varieties, winter wheat accounts for 95% of the total area utilized in Ukraine for wheat production....

Seventh Largest Wheat-Producing Country in the World – Australia

In the southern hemisphere, Australia is reported to be the largest wheat producer with 17-33 million tons of wheat production per year. With a harvest area of 13.2 million hectares (mha), an estimate of 2.52 tons of yield per hectare is made. There are five main wheat growing states in Australia, including, western Australia (37%), New South Wales (28%), Victoria (15%), Queensland (4%), and South Australia (15%). The largest producer among all these regions is the western Australia which accounts for 37% of the country’s total wheat production....

Eighth Largest Wheat-Producing Country in the World – Pakistan

Pakistan is the eighth largest wheat producing country in the world. Wheat is the largest food crop of Pakistan as more than 60% of the food contain wheat. Major wheat producing area in Pakistan are Punjab, Sindh, and Baluchistan. Punjab, the major wheat-growing province, produced 21.2 million tonnes. Production in other provinces — Sindh (3.8 million), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (1.4 million) and Baluchistan (1.6 million)....

Ninth Largest Wheat-Producing Country in the World – Canada

Canada in 2022, produced around 34 million metric tons of wheat, increase from about 22.4 million metric tons the previous year. Wheat is grown on nearly 50,000 farms in Canada from coast to coast. The majority of wheat is grown on the Prairies and other wheat growing areas are British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec, Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia....

Tenth Largest Wheat-Producing Country in the World – Germany

Germany is the tenth largest wheat producing country in the world. The major growing areas of Germany is the central part of the country. Bayren state produces maximum wheat which is around 19 percent of Germany’s total wheat production. Niedersachsen is the second largest wheat producing state in Germany, growing 17 percent of all the wheat in Germany. Winter wheat is the most common variety of wheat that is grown through out Germany. The planting season for winter wheat begins around the first of October and harvest begins the next August....

Summary – List of Top 10 Wheat-Producing Countries

To sum up, wheat is the most common staple food in the world. It isessential crop for feeding the world’s expanding population. Wheat grows better in warmer conditions, where it’s not too cold and not too hot. The top ten wheat producing countries are essential to maintaining food security in the world. Around 781 million metric tons of wheat were produced worldwide during the 2022–2023 marketing year which is an increase of 1 million compared to the previous period. The market for wheat was estimated to be worth US$127.7 billion in 2021 and is anticipated to rise to US$169.1 billion by 2027....

FAQs- List of Top 10 Wheat-Producing Countries

1. What is the Rank of India in wheat production?...

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