Similar Triangles Formula

In the last section, we studied two conditions using which we can verify whether the given triangles are similar or not. The conditions are when two triangles are similar; their corresponding angles are equal, or the corresponding sides are in proportion. Using either condition, we can prove △PQR and △XYZ are similar from the following set of similar triangle formulas.

Similar Triangles

Similar Triangles are triangles with the same shape but can have variable sizes. Similar triangles have corresponding sides in proportion to each other and corresponding angles equal to each other. Similar triangles are different from congruent triangles. Two congruent figures are always similar, but two similar figures need not be congruent.

Two triangles are considered similar when their corresponding angles match and their sides are proportional. This means that similar triangles have the same shape, although their sizes may differ. On the other hand, triangles are defined as congruent when they not only share the same shape but also have corresponding sides that are identical in length.

Now, let’s learn more about similar triangles and their properties with solved examples and others in detail in this article.

Table of Content

  • What are Similar Triangles?
    • Similar Triangles Definition
  • Similar Triangles Examples
  • Basic Proportionality Theorem (Thales Theorem)
  • Similar Triangles Criteria
  • Similar Triangles Formula
  • Formula for Similar Triangles in Geometry
  • Similar Triangle Rules
    • Angle-Angle (AA) or AAA Similarity Theorem
    • Side-Angle-Side or SAS Similarity Theorem
    • Side-Side-Side or SSS Similarity Theorem
  • How to Find Similar Triangles?
  • Area of Similar Triangles – Theorem
  • Difference Between Similar Triangles and Congruent Triangles
  • Applications of Similar Triangles
    • Important Notes on Similar Triangles
  • Solved Questions on Similar Triangles
  • Practice Questions Similar Triangles

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What are Similar Triangles?

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Similar Triangles Examples

Various examples of the similar triangles are:...

Basic Proportionality Theorem (Thales Theorem)

Basic Proportionality Theorem, also known as Thales’ Theorem, is a fundamental concept in geometry that relates to the similarity of triangles. It states that if a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle, it divides the other two sides proportionally. In simpler terms, if a line parallel to one side of a triangle intersects the other two sides, it divides those sides proportionally....

Similar Triangles Criteria

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Similar Triangles Formula

In the last section, we studied two conditions using which we can verify whether the given triangles are similar or not. The conditions are when two triangles are similar; their corresponding angles are equal, or the corresponding sides are in proportion. Using either condition, we can prove △PQR and △XYZ are similar from the following set of similar triangle formulas....

Formula for Similar Triangles in Geometry

In △PQR and △XYZ if,...

Similar Triangle Rules

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Similar Triangles Properties

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How to Find Similar Triangles?

Two given triangles can be proved as similar triangles using the above-given theorems. We can follow the steps given below to check if the given triangles are similar or not:...

Area of Similar Triangles – Theorem

Similar Triangle Area Theorem states that for two similar triangles ratio of area of the triangles is proportional to the square of the ratio of their corresponding sides. Suppose we are given two similar triangles, ΔABC and ΔPQR then...

Difference Between Similar Triangles and Congruent Triangles

Similar triangles and congruent triangles are two types of triangles that are widely used in geometry for solving various problems. Each type of triangle has different properties and the basic difference between them is discussed in the table below....

Applications of Similar Triangles

Various applications of the similar triangle that we see in the real life are,...

Solved Questions on Similar Triangles

Question 1: In the given figure 1, DE || BC. If AD = 2.5 cm, DB = 3 cm, and AE = 3.75 cm. Find AC?...

Practice Questions Similar Triangles

Q1. In two similar triangle △ABC and △ADE, if DE || BC and AD = 3 cm, AB = 8 cm, and AC = 6 cm. Find AE....

Summary – Similar Triangles

Similar triangles are geometric figures that share the same shape but differ in size, characterized by equal corresponding angles and proportional corresponding sides. Key theorems like Angle-Angle (AA), Side-Angle-Side (SAS), and Side-Side-Side (SSS) establish criteria for triangle similarity....

Similar Triangles – FAQs

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