Significance of 74th Amendment of the Indian Constitution

The economic expansion of the country is significantly influenced by cities and towns. These urban hubs play a major role in the development of the rural hinterland.

  • The amendment aims to decentralize urban administration by recognizing urban local bodies (ULBs) as organizations of self-government.
  • It aimed to strengthen local government authority and decision-making skills.
  • To sustain this economic transformation in accordance with needs and realities at the grassroots level, the people and their representatives must be fully involved in the planning and execution of the local programs.
  • If democracy is to stay strong and stable in the Parliament and State Legislatures, its roots must reach into the towns, villages, and cities where people live.

74th Amendment of the Indian Constitution

74th Amendment of the Indian Constitution, 1992 became effective on June 1, 1993. It introduced Part IX A, focusing on municipalities and granting constitutional status to Urban Local Bodies (ULBs). It introduced the concepts of local self-government and municipality in India.

The main purpose of the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments is to decentralize power and promote local self-government by transferring power to rural people.

In this article, we will read about the 74th Amendment of the Indian Constitution, its history, objectives, provisions, significance, and features. You will also read about municipalities or urban local government and the reservation of seats in municipalities.

Table of Content

  • What is the 74th Amendment of the Indian Constitution?
  • History of the 74th Amendment of the Indian Constitution
  • Objectives of the 74th Amendment of the Indian Constitution
  • Provisions of 74th Amendment of the Indian Constitution
  • Significance of 74th Amendment of the Indian Constitution
  • Features of 74th Amendment of the Indian Constitution
  • Reservation of Seats in the

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What is the 74th Amendment of the Indian Constitution?

The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of the Indian Constitution was proposed in 1992 but came into force on 1st June 1993. It introduced the concept of local self-government and municipality in India. The system of Municipalities or “Nagarpalika” was constitutionalized through this amendment act. The 74th Amendment Act of the Indian Constitution, 1992 has introduced a new Part IXA in the Constitution, which deals with Municipalities in articles 243 P to 243 ZG. This amendment is, also known as the Nagarpalika Act....

History of the 74th Amendment of the Indian Constitution

The need for urban governance was highlighted by various committees and commissions, including the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee (1957), the GVK Rao Committee (1985), and the Sarkaria Commission (1988). The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of the Indian Constitution was proposed in 1992 but came into force on 1st June 1993. 74th Amendment Act dealt with municipalities and urban local bodies(ULBs). This amendment was passed in 1992 to ensure further power devolution to local governments and bolster the democratic framework of urban local authorities. It attempted to encourage local self-governance and highlighted the necessity of elected representation in metropolitan areas....

Objectives of the 74th Amendment of the Indian Constitution

The Objectives of the 74th Amendment of the Indian Constitution are as follows:...

Provisions of 74th Amendment of the Indian Constitution

The following are the provisions of the 74th Amendment of the Indian Constitution:...

Significance of 74th Amendment of the Indian Constitution

The economic expansion of the country is significantly influenced by cities and towns. These urban hubs play a major role in the development of the rural hinterland....

Features of 74th Amendment of the Indian Constitution

The following are the features of 74th Amendment of the Indian Constitution:...

Reservation of Seats in the

Reservation of the seats for the Scheduled castes and scheduled tribes in every municipality corporation has to be provided in proportion to their population to the total population in the municipal area....

Conclusion – 74th Amendment of the Indian Constitution

The 74th Amendment Act was passed in 1992 during P.V. Narsimha Rao’s administration, which had provisions for constitutionalized urban local councils. It came into force on June 1st, 1993. It added Part IX-A and consists of provisions from Articles 243-P to 243-ZG. This amendment act also added the 12th Schedule to the Constitution. It contains 18 functional matters of Municipalities. All members of the municipality should be elected directly by the people. Each municipal area shall be divided into territorial constituencies known as wards. A member of a Municipality representing a ward within the territorial area of the Wards Committee shall be a member of that Committee. A Wards Committee consists of two or more wards, one of the members representing such wards in the Municipality elected by the members of the Wards Committee shall be the Chairperson of that Committee....

FAQs on 74th Amendment of the Indian Constitution

Why 74th Constitutional introduced in Indian Constitution?...

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