Setting Up the Project

Step 1: Initialize the Project

Create a new directory for your project and initialize a new Node.js project:

mkdir express-typescript-api
cd express-typescript-api
npm init -y

Step 2: Install Dependencies

Install Express and its types, as well as TypeScript and necessary development dependencies:

npm install express
npm install @types/express --save-dev
npm install typescript ts-node-dev @types/node --save-dev

Step 3: Configure TypeScript

Create a tsconfig.json file to configure the TypeScript compiler

{
"compilerOptions": {
"target": "ES6",
"module": "commonjs",
"strict": true,
"esModuleInterop": true,
"outDir": "./dist",
"rootDir": "./src"
},
"include": ["src/**/*"],
"exclude": ["node_modules"]
}

How to use TypeScript to build Node.js API with Express ?

TypeScript is a powerful superset of JavaScript that adds static typing and other features, making it easier to build and maintain large-scale applications. When combined with Node.js and Express, TypeScript can enhance your development experience by providing type safety and better tooling. This guide will walk you through building a Node.js API using Express and TypeScript.

Prerequisites:

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Approach

Create folders for the source code (src), configuration files, and test files.Initialize a new Node.js project and install Express, TypeScript, and necessary type definitions.Implement two fake API endpoints in the src folder – one for creating a user and another for getting user data.Set up TypeScript configuration with tsconfig.json to compile TypeScript files to JavaScript.Use Postman to test the API endpoints and verify the responses....

Setting Up the Project

Step 1: Initialize the Project...

Steps to Use

Step 1: If you are set up the project in the use of the above article your directory looks like this....

Conclusion

By following this guide, you have set up a basic Node.js API using Express and TypeScript. This setup provides a strong foundation for building scalable and maintainable server-side applications with type safety and better tooling. You can expand this project by adding more routes, controllers, and models, as well as integrating databases and other services....

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