Python vs Java
| Parameters | Python | Java |
|---|---|---|
|
Code |
Python has generally fewer lines of code. | Java has long lines of code. |
|
Framework |
Compare to JAVA, Python has a lower number of Frameworks. Popular ones are Django and Flask. | Java has a large number of Frameworks. Popular ones are Spring, Hibernate, etc. |
|
Syntax |
The syntax is easy to remember almost similar to human language. | The syntax is complex as it throws errors if you miss semicolons or curly braces. |
|
Key Features |
Less line no of code, Rapid deployment, and dynamic typing. | Self-memory management, Robust, Platform independent |
|
Speed |
Python is slower since it uses an interpreter and also determines the data type at run time. | Java is faster in speed as compared to python. |
|
Databases |
Python’s database access layers are weaker than Java’s JDBC. This is why it is rarely used in enterprises. | (JDBC)Java Database Connectivity is the most popular and widely used to connect with databases. |
|
Machine Learning Libraries |
Tensorflow, Pytorch. | Weka, Mallet, Deeplearning4j, MOA |
|
Practical Agility |
Python has always had a presence in the agile space and has grown in popularity for many reasons, including the rise of the DevOps movement. | Java enjoys more consistent refactoring support than Python thanks on one hand to its static type system which makes automated refactoring more predictable and reliable, and on the other to the prevalence of IDEs in Java development. |
|
Multiple Inheritance |
Python supports multiple Inheritance. | Java partially supports Multiple Inheritance through interfaces. |
Difference between Python and Java
Programming languages play a fundamental role in computer science and are considered essential for the development of various applications. The two most popular programming languages in recent years have been Python and Java. Both are popular languages with numerous libraries, making it difficult to choose one. Python is gaining popularity because of its simplicity, but Java has been around for a long time and is therefore more popular than Python. A major difference between Java and Python is that Java is compiled and statically typed, while Python is interpreted and dynamically typed. As a result, learning Java is more challenging than learning Python.
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