Python os.rmdir() Method Example
Below are some examples by which we can understand how to delete an empty directory with os.rmdir() in Python:
Remove an Empty Directory Using os.rmdir() Method
In this example, we will see how to delete an empty directory with os.rmdir() in Python. Here, we are using the OS module to remove a directory named “ihritik” located at the path “/home/User/Documents”. It combines the parent and directory names to create the complete path using os.path.join() function.
Python3
# importing os module import os # Directory name directory = "ihritik" # Parent Directory parent = "/home/User/Documents" path = os.path.join(parent, directory) # Remove the Directory os.rmdir(path) print ( "Directory '%s' has been removed successfully" % directory) |
Output:
Directory 'ihritik' has been removed successfully
Remove Directory and Handle Exceptions Using os.rmdir() in Python
In this example, the code uses the os
module to attempt to remove a directory named “ihritik” located at the path “/home/User/Documents”. It combines the parent and directory names to create the complete path using os.path.join()
function.
Python3
# importing os module import os # Directory name directory = "ihritik" # Parent Directory parent = "/home/User/Documents" path = os.path.join(parent, directory) # Remove the Directory try : os.rmdir(path) print ( "Directory '%s' has been removed successfully" % directory) except OSError as error: print (error) print ( "Directory '%s' can not be removed" % directory) |
Output:
[Errno 13] Permission denied: '/home/User/Documents/ihritik'
Directory 'ihritik' can not be removed
Python | os.rmdir() method
os.rmdir()
method in Python is used to remove or delete an empty directory. OSError will be raised if the specified path is not an empty directory.
All functions in the OS module raise OSError in the case of invalid or inaccessible file names and paths, or other arguments that have the correct type, but are not accepted by the operating system.
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