Protein-Energy Malnutrition Management
The PEM management can be done by the following ways:
- Nutritional Therapy: Providing a balanced diet rich in protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals to meet the body’s energy and protein requirements.
- Supplementary Feeding: Offering fortified foods, nutritional supplements, or therapeutic formulas to address specific deficiencies and promote weight gain.
- Medical Monitoring: Regular assessment of nutritional status, growth, and development to adjust treatment plans as needed.
- Treatment of Underlying Conditions: Managing gastrointestinal disorders, infections, thyroid disorders, or other medical issues contributing to malnutrition.
- Supportive Care: Providing emotional support, counseling, and education to patients and caregivers on proper nutrition and dietary habits.
- Multidisciplinary Approach: Involving healthcare professionals such as dietitians, physicians, nurses, and social workers to provide comprehensive care and address all aspects of malnutrition management.
Protein Energy Malnutrition – Definition and Classification of PEM
Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) is a condition resulting from inadequate intake of protein and calories, leading to severe health issues such as stunted growth, weakened immunity, and muscle wasting. Understanding protein-energy malnutrition causes and protein-energy malnutrition types helps in developing effective prevention and treatment strategies to combat malnutrition.
In this article, we will cover Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) classification, causes, symptoms, prevention, and management in detail.
Table of Content
- Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM) Meaning
- Protein-Energy Malnutrition Causes
- Protein-Energy Malnutrition Classification
- Primary Protein-Energy Malnutrition
- Kwashiorkor Disease
- Marasmus
- Secondary Protein-Energy Malnutrition
- Kwashiorkor Vs Marasmus
- Diagnosis of Protein-Energy Undernutrition
- Treatment of Protein-Energy Undernutrition
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