Problems of the Working Class Movement
- Unorganized workers, who make up a sizable portion of the working class, were excluded from union membership.
- The unions choose the comparatively simple route of advancing the interests of those who could be quickly organized or whose demands were likely to be heard by the government.
- The country’s industrial working class failed to join forces with the peasants and other groups in collective direct action on political matters.
- This demonstrated how the working class lacked political consciousness.
- Neglect for Marginalized Groups: Trade unions in the organized sector failed to address the issues faced by women and members of socially marginalized groups.
- The number of labor unions that advocate for the country’s workers has increased since its independence.
- The existence of numerous unions in a capitalist economy keeps the working class divided and open to all kinds of pressure.
- The country’s trade unions had not offered solutions to the working class’s challenges.
- As a result of their division and ensuing conflict, unions frequently failed to address the problems facing the working class.
Movement of the Working Class in India
In the nineteenth century, India saw the emergence of the contemporary working class. This change resulted from the construction of contemporary factories, railroads, dockyards, and other types of buildings and roadways. In terms of relatively modern labor organization and a comparatively free labor market, it was a modern working class. This rule had a few significant exceptions. The plantation workers, who also created items for their capitalist bosses and sold them on foreign markets, were hired and forced to work in oppressive conditions. In truth, the bulk of workers in colonial India did not have as free of restrictions on hiring and working hours as they did in some other nations with more advanced capitalist systems. The working class movement saw effects from this scenario as it evolved over time. Along with the less developed economy, colonialism also had an impact on the labor movement. In India, the labor movement prioritized worker care over promoting workers’ rights. Despite being well-organized, they weren’t present throughout all of India. Most of their concerns and demands were about how women and young employees could support themselves. The Indian labor movement was led by and for the workers, not by the workers themselves.
Silent protests, passive resistance, individual protests and strikes, more organized welfare activities, as well as larger protests and strikes that reach the level of general strikes, are all included in its scope. There are numerous variations of worker responses to the industrial system. These reactions might be intended to improve living and working circumstances inside the industrial system, but they might also be directly in opposition to the industrial system. Thus, labor activism can take numerous forms, from the small-scale battles of the workforce to broad-scale strikes that affect an entire industry or a number of industries. It covers both the labor movements and actions that take place within the capitalist system and those that resist it.
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