Principle of BOD Test

BOD mainly aims at calculating the dissolved oxygen levels that are consumed by microorganisms, while decomposing organic stuff. Water is usually collected from a marine body like a lake or a river. The sample is collected in a way to make sure that no air enters the sample water. The initial concentration of the dissolved oxygen is calculated. After that, the sample is kept in an incubator for 5 days at 20℃. In this period, the microorganisms decompose the organic matter in the water. The final DO (Dissolved Oxygen) is calculated after 5 days.

What is BOD Test?

The BOD test acts as an important criterion for knowing the health of an ecosystem. The BOD Test of Water is done to know how impure or pure the water body is. The BOD test procedure involves the collection of the water sample in an air-tight container which is then kept in incubation for five days at 20 ℃. The sample of water contains microorganisms that have the function of decomposing organic matter. They utilize oxygen present in the water to do so. BOD measures the amount of oxygen that gets consumed.

Table of Content

  • Definition of BOD
  • Objectives of BOD Testing
  • Principle of BOD Test
  • Calculation of BOD
  • BOD Test Procedure
  • BOD Test Measurement Problems
  • Importance of Biochemical Oxygen Demand
  • Limitations of the BOD Test

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Definition of BOD

BOD calculates the amount of dissolved oxygen that is consumed in a water body containing microorganisms....

What is a BOD Test?

BOD stands for Biochemical Oxygen Demand. BOD test is mainly done to check the pollution level of a water body. It is a good indicator of the level of pollution found in a water body. If the value of BOD is high, it indicates a high level of infestation of microorganisms in the water. BOD is expressed as milligrams of oxygen/litre of water. For drinking water the value of BOD is 1-3 mg/L. Wastewater treatment plants are used to clean wastewater and sewage. BOD tests help in checking the efficiency of these wastewater plants. The organisms living underwater use the oxygen dissolved in water for their use. BOD aims at calculating the amount of oxygen that is utilised by microorganisms while decomposing organic matter. A high BOD means the water is unhealthy....

Objectives of BOD Testing

The following are the objectives of BOD:...

Principle of BOD Test

BOD mainly aims at calculating the dissolved oxygen levels that are consumed by microorganisms, while decomposing organic stuff. Water is usually collected from a marine body like a lake or a river. The sample is collected in a way to make sure that no air enters the sample water. The initial concentration of the dissolved oxygen is calculated. After that, the sample is kept in an incubator for 5 days at 20℃. In this period, the microorganisms decompose the organic matter in the water. The final DO (Dissolved Oxygen) is calculated after 5 days....

Calculation of BOD

The BOD value is calculated by subtracting the Final DO from the initial DO value. The formula for calculating BOD is...

BOD Test Procedure

The BOD test involves multiple equipment and supplies which are listed below:...

BOD Test Measurement Problems

There can be several reasons why the accuracy of the BOD result might be affected such as:...

Importance of Biochemical Oxygen Demand

BOD acts as an important parameter in the measurement of water quality. If the BOD turns out to be high, it means the water is infested with pollutants and sewage. Knowing the BOD level helps in making insightful decisions regarding new projects that might have an impact on the environment and the marine ecosystem. BOD also helps in analyzing the effectiveness of wastewater treatment plants....

Limitations of the BOD Test

The various limitations of the BOD Test include:...

FAQs- BOD Test

1. What Factors May Effect a BOD Test?...

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