President of India

The Powers, Roles & Responsibilities and Election of the President of India are mentioned below in detail:

Powers of President

• The President of India is the first citizen of the country.
• The Prime Minister of India is the head of state.
• Any bill or act in India can never be enacted without the sign of the President.
• The President of India is known as the Nominal head of the country.
• The President of India is the supreme commander of all three forces of India i.e. Army forces, Navy forces, and Air forces.
• The president can declare a National emergency, financial emergency, or Constitutional emergency.
• The Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners, State Governors, the Chairman and other members of the Finance Commission of India, the Chairman and other members of the Union Public Service Commission, and the Comptroller and Auditor General of India are all appointed by the President.

Roles of President

• The President can address both chambers of Parliament, call a meeting of Parliament, prorogue sessions, and ratify laws approved by the Parliament, among other legislative functions.
• The President, however, only has a ceremonial role in the legislative process and follows the Prime Minister’s Council of Ministers’ recommendations.
• The President’s job is to protect the Indian Constitution and make sure that the government’s laws and policies follow its requirements.

Election of President

• The members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States and Union territories, as well as the elected members of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, make up the Electoral College, which chooses the President.
• Any Indian national who meets the requirements to be elected to the Lok Sabha may submit a nomination for president.
• Applicants must meet all legal requirements, including being at least 35 years old.
• In accordance with the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952, candidates for president must be recommended and seconded by a minimum of 50 electors.
• Following the nomination process, the Election Commission appoints a Returning Officer who carefully reviews the nominations to make sure they fulfill all eligibility requirements and adhere to all applicable laws.
• Using a single transferable vote, a proportional representation method is used to conduct the election.
• Based on the population they represent, each elected member of the Electoral College is given a specific number of votes.

-> Also Read: Powers and Functions of the President of India

Difference Between the President and Prime Minister of India: The president of India is the nominal head of the country whereas the Prime Minister holds actual powers of government. President and Prime Minister are two constitutional posts defined in the Constitution of India.

The President of India is the first member of our country. The Prime minister of India is the head of the Council of Ministers. Both the Prime Minister and President have separate powers.

In this article, we are going to discuss the President of India, the Prime Minister of India, and the difference between the President and Prime Minister.