Pollination Definition

Pollination is the process of transferring pollen grain from the male reproductive organs (anthers) to the female reproductive organs (stigma) of a plant.

Types of Pollination

Pollination is transferring pollen from the male anther to the female stigma of a plant. It forms an essential part of the plant reproduction process that leads to fertilization and the production of seeds. There are two types of pollination: Self-pollination and cross-pollination. The other types of pollination include Entomophily, Ornithophily, Geitonogamy, Chiropterophily, Hydrophily, and Zoophily. Various pollinating agents that carry the pollen grain are wind, water, insects, birds, bees, and animals. In this article, we will study pollination, its Types, pollinating agents, and its advantages and disadvantages.

Table of Content

  • Pollination Definition
  • What is Pollination?
  • Types of Pollination
  • Self Pollination
  • Cross Pollination
  • Pollinating Agents
  • Difference Between Self-Pollination and Cross-Pollination

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Pollination Definition

Pollination is the process of transferring pollen grain from the male reproductive organs (anthers) to the female reproductive organs (stigma) of a plant....

What is Pollination?

Pollination is an important reproductive process in flowering plants where pollen, containing male gametes, is transferred from the anthers to the female reproductive organ, stigma. The transfer of the pollen grain can occur through diverse mechanisms, including wind, insects, birds, bats, water, or even the plant itself. It results in fertilization and development of seed which ensures the continuation of the species. Pollination often take place in the plant of the same species. There are different types of pollination, each involving different agents and mechanisms. Pollination can be broadly classified into two types: cross-pollination and self-pollination....

Types of Pollination

The types of pollination of plant depends on various factors including the type of species, environmental conditions, and the availability of suitable pollinators. The types of pollination is discussed in detail as follows:...

Self Pollination

Self pollination is a process where pollen from the same plant reaches the stigma of a flower or ovule. This can occur in both angiosperms (flowering plants) and gymnosperms (non-flowering plants like conifers). Self- pollination can be further divided into two types: Autogamy and Geitonogamy....

Cross Pollination

Cross Pollination is a process that occurs when pollen from one flower is transferred to the pistils of another flower. This occurs between flowers on different plants of the same species. Unlike self-pollination, cross-pollination involves the exchange of genetic material between different individuals. Cross pollination requires pollinating agents like insects, bees, birds,etc. Cross- pollination can be further divided into following types:...

Pollinating Agents

For the process of pollination plants utilize both biotic and abiotic pollinating agents. These are discussed in detail as follows:...

Difference Between Self-Pollination and Cross-Pollination

The difference between Self-Pollination and Cross-Pollination are as follows:...

FAQs – Types of Pollination

What is Pollination?...

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