Plawright vs Selenium

Parameters

Playwright

Selenium

High-level API

Playwright provides a high-level API for easier web browser automation.

Selenium relies on WebDriver API for web browser automation.

Responsive Testing & Device Emulation

It provides responsive testing by enabling the emulation of various devices.

It is often limited in capabilities to provide responsive testing by emulation of devices.

Performance & Stability

Playwright enables strong interaction with browsers and is known for its performance and stability.

The performance and stability of Selenium tests are inconsistent and depend on browser and driver used.

Network Interception

It provides network interception for request/response manipulation.

It has limited support for network interception.

File Handling

It has built-in support for file uploads and downloads. No need for additional workaround.

It doesn’t provide any built-in support for file handling. May requires additional steps.

Mobile Browser Automation

It supports the automation of mobile browsers on Android and iOS

It has limited support for mobile browser automation

Community & Support

The playwright has a growing community and support from Microsoft.

Selenium is a widely adopted framework and has a large community.

Browser Support

Playwright has extensive support for all kind of browsers.

Example: Chrome, webkit, Firefox etc.

Selenium has limited support for all kind of browsers.

Examples: Safari, Chrome, Edge, Firefox, etc

Programming language support

Playwright supports programming languages like C#, Python, Java, JavaScript

Selenium supports programming languages like C#, Python, Ruby, JavaScript(Node.js version), Java

Mobile device support

Playwright provides mobile device support for Android and IOS.

Selenium provides mobile device support with the help of Appium.

Operating System support

Playwright supports Operating Systems like Windows, MacOS, Linux.

Playwright supports Operating Systems like Windows, MacOS, Linux.

Compactible Architecture

Playwright supports 32-bit and 64-bit architechture.

Selenium supports 32-bit and 64-bit architechture.

Difference between Playwright and Selenium

Automation of web browser interactions is crucial for building and testing real-time applications. Playwright and Selenium are the most popular choices for web automation. While both serve the same fundamental process, they come with distinct features. This article focuses on discussing the differences between Playwright and Selenium.

Similar Reads

What is a Playwright?

Playwright, developed by Microsoft, is an open-source web automation framework that provides a high-level API control and is compactable with many browsers such as Chromium, Firefox, etc. It is often used for web testing, scraping, and other browser-related actions....

What is Selenium?

Selenium is an open-source suite for web browser automation. It comprises various components and allows testers and developers to write scripts that can control web browsers, interact with web elements, and perform various tasks on web applications....

Plawright vs Selenium

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Conclusion

Playwright’s modern features and excellent performance make it a strong contender, but Selenium’s long-standing reputation and adaptability still hold a valuable place in the world of web automation. The choice between these depends on organization’s structure, specific needs, preferences and tasks which need be automated....

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