Parts of the Brain and Their Functions
The human brain is a very complicated organ with many separate components, each of which performs a specific purpose. The main components of the human brain are listed below.
Cerebrum
- The left and right hemispheres comprise the biggest portion of the brain.
- Higher order cognitive processes such as language, thinking, solving problems, and conscious cognition are handled by this organ.
Cerebellum
- Situated toward the rear of the brain, under the cerebrum.
- Primarily in charge of synchronizing posture, balance, and voluntary motions.
Brainstem
- Acts as a channel for information traveling from the brain to the rest of the body, connecting the brain to the spinal cord.
- Consisting of the medulla oblongata, pons, and midbrain as its three primary components.
Diencephalon
- Situated halfway between the brainstem and the cerebrum.
- Consists of the thalamus, hypothalamus, and epithalamus, among other structures.
Limbic System
- It is made up of interrelated structures related to motivation, memory, and emotions.
- Comprises the hippocampus, which is involved in learning and memory consolidation, the hypothalamus, which is involved in emotion regulation and the stress response, and the amygdala, which is involved in pain processing and fear response.
Animals Nervous System
An animal’s nervous system is a complex structure of tissues and cells that is essential to its ability to operate. Animals nervous system parts and functions consist of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves, coordinating sensory input, processing information, and generating responses to maintain homeostasis and regulate bodily functions. The nervous system regulates every bodily function, from basic reflexes to intricate actions. In this article, we will cover the animal nervous system, its parts, classification, and more. You can also find Animals Nervous System notes here.
Table of Content
- What is Animal Nervous System?
- Functions of the Animal Nervous System
- Anatomy of the Nervous System
- Types of Peripheral Nervous System
- Neurons: The Building Blocks
- Parts of the Brain and Their Functions
- Types of Nerves
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