Operation in Vector

The different operations performed with vector quantities are tabulated below with their notation and illustration.

OperationNotationIllustration

Vector Addition

r1 + r2

Addition of two vectors gives a vector

Scalar Multiplication

q.r1

Multiplying a vector ‘r1‘ with scalar ‘q’ result in a vector

Dot Product

r1 · r2

Dot product of two vectors gives a scalar

Cross Product

r1 ⨯ r2

Cross product of two vectors gives a vector

Scalar Triple Product

r1 · (r2 ⨯ r3)

Dot Product of Cross product of two vectors

Vector Triple Product

r1 ⨯ (r2 ⨯ r3)

Cross Product of Cross Product of two Vectors

Vector Calculus in Maths

Vector Calculus in maths is a sub-division of Calculus that deals with the differentiation and integration of Vector Functions. We already know that Calculus is a branch of mathematics that deals with the rate of change of a function concerning another function. There are two major divisions of Calculus namely, Differential Calculus and Integral Calculus.

The branch of Differential Calculus deals with the process of finding derivatives or differentiation of functions while Integral Calculus deals with finding the antiderivative of a function whose derivative is given. In this article, we will learn in detail about Vector Calculus which is a lesser-known branch of calculus, and the basic formulas of Vector Calculus.

In this article, you are going to read everything about what is vector calculus in engineering mathematics, vector calculus formulas, vector analysis, etc.

Table of Content

  • What is Vector Calculus?
  • Operation in Vector
  • Divergence and Curl
  • Vector Calculus Formulas
  • Vector Calculus Identities
  • Vector Calculus Applications
  • Solved Examples
  • FAQs

Similar Reads

What is Vector Calculus?

Vector Calculus is a branch of mathematics that deals with the operations of calculus i.e. differentiation and integration of vector field usually in a 3 Dimensional physical space also called Euclidean Space. The applicability of Vector calculus is extended to partial differentiation and multiple integration. Vector Field refers to a point in space that has magnitude and direction. These Vector Fields are nothing but Vector Functions. Vector calculus is also known as vector analysis....

Operation in Vector

The different operations performed with vector quantities are tabulated below with their notation and illustration....

Divergence and Curl

Divergence and Curl are two important operators used in Vector Calculus. Divergence is a scalar operator which tells about the behaviour of a function towards or away from a point. Curl is a vector operator which tells about the behaviour of a function around a point. The vector operator is represented by ∇ which accounts for the partial differentiation of the vector field. The Vector Differential Operator (∇) also called Nabla is expressed as ∇ = ∂/∂x i + ∂/∂y j + ∂/∂z k....

Vector Calculus Formulas

For a vector field given as F(x,y,z) = p(x,y,z)i + q(x,y,z)j + r(x,y,z)k. The following formulas are given....

Vector Calculus Identities

The list of Vector Calculus Identities have been tabulated under three categories....

Vector Calculus Applications

Vector Calculus or vector analysis has a number of applications in the real world:...

Solved Examples on Vector Calculus

Example 1: If F(x,y,z) = 3xy2 – y2z3 then find gradF or ∇ f....

FAQs on Vector Calculus

1. What is Vector Calculus?...

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