Objectives and Significance of PDS
The objectives and significance of PDS are as follows:
Objectives of PDS
- Protect the low-income class by supplying a certain amount of grain at an affordable price.
- Ensures fair distribution.
- Price Control of Essential Goods in the Open Market.
- To exert a moderating effect on the open market price of grain.
- The distribution of grain accounts for a fairly large proportion of the total commodity surplus. Attempt to socialize in the distribution of necessities.
Mission of PDS
- We provide food grains for the poor at a price lower than the price of food grains in private stores.
- Food grains are purchased directly from farmers, ensuring higher prices for farmers.
- We provide products at fair prices to consumers, especially the socially disadvantaged/vulnerable class.
- Addresses the existing imbalance between supply and demand for consumer goods. Identify and prevent hoarding and black markets of commodities.
- Ensures social justice in the distribution of basic necessities.
- Mitigate price fluctuations and the availability of consumer goods.
- Supports poverty alleviation programs such as the Rural Employment Program (SGRY/SGSY/IRDP/PM, ICDS, DWCRA, SHG, and Food for Work) and Educational Nutrition Program.
Importance of PDS
- PDS ensures the country’s food and nutritional security by providing access to food for the poorest of the poor.
- The CBT maintains a buffered stock of food grains to keep food flowing strongly during crises.
- It has helped redistribute grain and brought food to the poor in surplus areas of the country.
- The minimum support price and purchase system contributed to increasing food production.
- Helps stabilize food prices.
What is Public Distribution System?
The Public Distribution System (PDS) is India’s food security system, which has evolved into affordable food distribution and emergency management system. Distribute food and nonfood items that subsidize the poor in India. The project began in June 1947. Over the years, PDSs have become an important part of the country’s government food control policies. PDSs are complementary in nature and are not intended to satisfy the needs of any household or part of the community for the goods distributed accordingly. PDS has helped establish socio-economic equity by alleviating hunger, malnutrition, and anemia among the poorest of the poor, BPL citizens, women, and children. Using ICT to reduce contact points further increases the efficiency of PDS.
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