New Urbanization Strategy in China

Meaning of Rural and Urban Sector

Many people are moving from rural to urban areas in China, helping cities grow. They’re doing jobs like construction and sales, and this movement also balances the number of workers in rural and urban areas. Before understanding the causes and benefits of migration from the rural to the urban sector, let’s first understand China’s rural and urban sectors....

Territorial Urbanization and Rural Urbanization

It is a process where the government changes the boundaries and divisions of areas for the growth and development of urban development. This helps achieve national economic goals. For instance, the government can create new economic hubs by giving more power to specific regions, like Shanghai’s Pudong area. These changes also let the government control resources and make political decisions....

Organization of China’s Townships

Townships in China include administrative units below the provincial levels divided into streets or subdistricts, towns, and rural townships. Let’s see how the township is organized in China in much detail:...

Causes and Implications Of Rural-Urban Mobility in China

In China, many people move from rural areas to big cities, mostly because they want to, not because they’re forced to do it. The government used to control where people could live, but now they don’t do it as much, so more people are choosing to move to cities....

Problems Due to Rural-to-Urban Migration

Rural-to-urban migration has given rise to various problems citizens face in rural and urban areas....

New Urbanization Strategy in China

In March 2014, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council formed a landmark initiative known as the “National New-type Urbanization Plan (2014–2020).” This plan marks a significant shift in China’s approach to urban development, recognizing the need for a fresh strategy to address the widening differences between urban and rural regions. It identifies challenges that have emerged over the past decades, making the government introduce a holistic roadmap for fostering sustainable urbanization across the country....

Economic Impact of Rural to Urban Migration in China

China has grown at about 10% per year for over 30 years. It used to be a poor country, but now it’s the second biggest economy, the largest trading nation, and gets the most foreign investment globally. Economists think China will keep growing and become the top economy in the next ten years, surpassing the USA. The primary reason behind the country’s economic growth is rural-to-urban migration....

Policies, Responses, and Solutions to Rural to Urban Migration

Since the 2000s, the Chinese central government has implemented several policies to support the migration of rural laborers to urban areas. The various policies include the following:...

Conclusion

In China, rural areas are becoming more urbanized, not just because people are moving to cities. It is also because China is making rural areas more like cities. Different ways of becoming urbanized lead to different outcomes. Some areas become streets or part of development zones, where people have better jobs but own less land. Others become part of urban districts, where people are better integrated into city services. Overall, becoming urban isn’t the same for everyone, and it can have different effects on people’s lives....

Chinese Rural-to-Urban Migration – FAQs

What is the major motivation behind youngsters immigrating from rural areas in China?...